Bone Development Flashcards

1
Q

Newborn baby shaft is mostly bone, while bone ends consist of _

A

Cartilage

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2
Q

In a child, bone forms from _ in bone ends

A

Secondary ossification centers

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3
Q

Bone development is a complex process under _ control

A

Genetic

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4
Q

Bone development modulated by _ processes (3)

A

Endocrine

Physical

Biological

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5
Q

Template of skeleton forms in embryo from _ tissue

A

Primitive embryonic

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6
Q

As embryo develops, primitive embryonic tissue becomes recognizable as _

A

Cartilage

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7
Q

Normal bones form within templates in a process called _

A

Ossification

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8
Q

Ossification takes place either either directly around _

A

Early bone forming cells in fetus

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9
Q

Ossification takes place either either directly around early bone-forming cells of fetus, or by _

A

Replacing cartilage model with bone

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10
Q

Ossification taking place directly around early bone-forming cells of fetus is known as _

A

Intramembranous ossification

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11
Q

Ossification taking place by replacing cartilage model with bone is known as _

A

Endochondral ossification

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12
Q

Formation of compact bones commence at sites in the bone shaft known as _

A

Primary ossification centers

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13
Q

Osteoblasts within cartilage secrete a gelatinous substance called _

A

Osteoid

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14
Q

Osteoid is hardened by _ to form bone

A

Mineral salts

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15
Q

Cartilage cells die and are replaced by further _

A

Osteoblasts

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