Formal Commands, Adverbs Flashcards
Formal commands: -ar verbs
Yo form, drop -o, add opposite third person ending: -e or-en
Formal commands: -er/-ir verbs
You form, drop -o, add opposite third person ending: -a or -an
Endings with -cer, -cir
c -> zc
Endings with -ger, -gir
g -> j
Ceder
To yield: ceda, cedan
Tener
To have
Tenga, tengan
Poner
To put
ponga, pongan
Salir
To go out, to leave
salga, salgan
Caber
To fit in
quepa, quepan
Coger
To take
coja, cojan
Conducir
To drive, conduct, lead
conduzca, conduzcan
- car
- gar
- zar changes to…
- qu
- gu
- c
SIDES: First S
Ser
sea, sean
SIDES: I
Ir
vaya, vayan
SIDES: D
Dar
dé, den
SIDES: E
Estar
esté, estén
este means this
SIDES: Second S
Saber
sepa, sepan
Positive command, pronoun
Attach pronoun to end of conjugated verb:
escríbale
Negative command, pronoun
no + pronoun + command
no le escriba
To create an adverb
Take the adjective and add -mente
Change “o” ending adjectives to “a”
con cuidado -> cuidadosamente