Formal Commands, Adverbs Flashcards

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1
Q

Formal commands: -ar verbs

A

Yo form, drop -o, add opposite third person ending: -e or-en

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2
Q

Formal commands: -er/-ir verbs

A

You form, drop -o, add opposite third person ending: -a or -an

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3
Q

Endings with -cer, -cir

A

c -> zc

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4
Q

Endings with -ger, -gir

A

g -> j

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5
Q

Ceder

A

To yield: ceda, cedan

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6
Q

Tener

A

To have

Tenga, tengan

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7
Q

Poner

A

To put

ponga, pongan

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8
Q

Salir

A

To go out, to leave

salga, salgan

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9
Q

Caber

A

To fit in

quepa, quepan

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10
Q

Coger

A

To take

coja, cojan

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11
Q

Conducir

A

To drive, conduct, lead

conduzca, conduzcan

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12
Q
  • car
  • gar
  • zar changes to…
A
  • qu
  • gu
  • c
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13
Q

SIDES: First S

A

Ser

sea, sean

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14
Q

SIDES: I

A

Ir

vaya, vayan

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15
Q

SIDES: D

A

Dar

dé, den

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16
Q

SIDES: E

A

Estar

esté, estén

este means this

17
Q

SIDES: Second S

A

Saber

sepa, sepan

18
Q

Positive command, pronoun

A

Attach pronoun to end of conjugated verb:

escríbale

19
Q

Negative command, pronoun

A

no + pronoun + command

no le escriba

20
Q

To create an adverb

A

Take the adjective and add -mente

Change “o” ending adjectives to “a”

con cuidado -> cuidadosamente