FORM 4 (1) Flashcards

1
Q

describe overflow incontinence

A

constant dribbling

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2
Q

what kind= overwhelming urge to void and completely pees before reaching bathroom

A

overactive bladder with incontinence- subtype of URGE.

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3
Q

treatment for urge incontinence

A

lifestyle modifications, bladder training, oxybutynin

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4
Q

name 4 kinds of obstructive lung disease

A

emphysema, chronic bronchitis, asthma, bronchiectasis

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5
Q

diagnostic criteria of chronic bronchitis

A

productive cough for over 3 months for at least 2 years

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6
Q

who are pink puffers

A

emphysema

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7
Q

who are blue bloaters

A

chronic bronchitis

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8
Q

rx antichonlingergic poisoning

A

pysostigmine

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9
Q

symptoms of neuroleptic malignancy syndrome

A

increase temperature, MUSCLE RIGIDITY, INCREASED HR, BP, RR, PROFUSE SWEATING

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10
Q

treatment NMS

A

stop the offending agent and supportive care

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11
Q

anticholinergic poisoning symptoms

A

red as a beet, mad as a hatter, dry as a bone, hot as a hare, blind as a bat, full as a flask

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12
Q

diagnosis and treatment for intususception

A

contrast enema

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13
Q

treatment for pancreatitis

A

bowel rest, give NG tube to decompress and prevent aspiration

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14
Q

ct abdómen with thickened indurated pancreas with loss of surrounding set tissues eplanes is what

A

pancreatitis

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15
Q

best way to prevent spread of HSV besides no sex

A

consistent condom use

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16
Q

most common cause of death with HTN

A

cardiovascular diseas

17
Q

tell me FVC, FVC1, ratio, TLC and DLCO in restrictive lung disease

A

down down NORMAL, down down down

18
Q

tell me FVC, FVC1, ratio, TLC and DLCO in obstructive lung disease

A

down down RATIO DOWN, increased TLC and increased RV, DLCO reduced in emphysema

19
Q

name 5 causes of restrictive lung disease

A

interstitial lung disease, obesity, MG, ALS, and scoliosis

20
Q

most common causes of bronchiolitis

A

RSV, adeno, influenza, paraflu

21
Q

most common causes of croup

A

paraflu, influenza, adeno, RSV

22
Q

how does HCTZ change electrolytes and what kind of a diuretic is it

A

down sodium, up K, Ca, Glucose

23
Q

basilar strokes cause what symptoms

A

LOCKED IN SYNDROME- quadriplegic

24
Q

where is the troke= hoarse, vomiting, vertigo, dysphagia

A

PICA

25
Q

where is the stroke= upper limb and face paralysis and loss of sensation, aphasia

A

MCA

26
Q

where is the stroke has contralateral lower limp paralysis and loss of sensation

A

ACA stroke

27
Q

what kind of stroke causes contralateral hemiparesis and hemiplegia

A

lacunar infart

28
Q

where is the stroke- contralateral hemaniopia with macular paring

A

PA

29
Q

where is the stroke- facial paralysis

A

AICA

30
Q

MOST COMMO CAUSE OF SECONDAYR HTN

A

RENAL DISESA- fibromuscular dysplasia in young, atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis if olf