FORM 4 (1) Flashcards
describe overflow incontinence
constant dribbling
what kind= overwhelming urge to void and completely pees before reaching bathroom
overactive bladder with incontinence- subtype of URGE.
treatment for urge incontinence
lifestyle modifications, bladder training, oxybutynin
name 4 kinds of obstructive lung disease
emphysema, chronic bronchitis, asthma, bronchiectasis
diagnostic criteria of chronic bronchitis
productive cough for over 3 months for at least 2 years
who are pink puffers
emphysema
who are blue bloaters
chronic bronchitis
rx antichonlingergic poisoning
pysostigmine
symptoms of neuroleptic malignancy syndrome
increase temperature, MUSCLE RIGIDITY, INCREASED HR, BP, RR, PROFUSE SWEATING
treatment NMS
stop the offending agent and supportive care
anticholinergic poisoning symptoms
red as a beet, mad as a hatter, dry as a bone, hot as a hare, blind as a bat, full as a flask
diagnosis and treatment for intususception
contrast enema
treatment for pancreatitis
bowel rest, give NG tube to decompress and prevent aspiration
ct abdómen with thickened indurated pancreas with loss of surrounding set tissues eplanes is what
pancreatitis
best way to prevent spread of HSV besides no sex
consistent condom use
most common cause of death with HTN
cardiovascular diseas
tell me FVC, FVC1, ratio, TLC and DLCO in restrictive lung disease
down down NORMAL, down down down
tell me FVC, FVC1, ratio, TLC and DLCO in obstructive lung disease
down down RATIO DOWN, increased TLC and increased RV, DLCO reduced in emphysema
name 5 causes of restrictive lung disease
interstitial lung disease, obesity, MG, ALS, and scoliosis
most common causes of bronchiolitis
RSV, adeno, influenza, paraflu
most common causes of croup
paraflu, influenza, adeno, RSV
how does HCTZ change electrolytes and what kind of a diuretic is it
down sodium, up K, Ca, Glucose
basilar strokes cause what symptoms
LOCKED IN SYNDROME- quadriplegic
where is the troke= hoarse, vomiting, vertigo, dysphagia
PICA
where is the stroke= upper limb and face paralysis and loss of sensation, aphasia
MCA
where is the stroke has contralateral lower limp paralysis and loss of sensation
ACA stroke
what kind of stroke causes contralateral hemiparesis and hemiplegia
lacunar infart
where is the stroke- contralateral hemaniopia with macular paring
PA
where is the stroke- facial paralysis
AICA
MOST COMMO CAUSE OF SECONDAYR HTN
RENAL DISESA- fibromuscular dysplasia in young, atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis if olf
