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Forensic Pathology > Forensic Pathology The Final Material > Flashcards

Forensic Pathology The Final Material Flashcards

0
Q

____ is the inflammation of the little tuft of capillaries with in the structional and functional unit of the kidneys

A

Glomerulo Nephritis

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1
Q

____ is the end stage of renal failure in which a patient dies of excess of waste products in the blood

A

Uremia

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2
Q

____ inflammation of the structional and functional unit of the kidneys caused my pus forming bacteria

A

Pyelonephritis

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3
Q

____ the inflammation of the renal pelvis the central collection area for urine

A

Pyelitis

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4
Q

____ is the over distention of the renal pelvis due to obstruction in the ureter

A

Hydronephrosis

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5
Q

____ is the presence or formation of nephroliths (“kidney stones”)

A

Nephrolithiasis

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6
Q

____ the inflammation of one or both of the tubes that conveys urine from the kidney to the bladder

A

Ureteritis

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7
Q

_____ inflammation of the urinary bladder

A

Cystitis

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8
Q

____ is the inflammation of the urethra; the single tube that conveys urine from the bladder to the outside of the body

A

Urethritis

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9
Q

____ is a condition in which a patient has several enclosed sac like pouches present in one or both of the kidneys

A

Polycystic Kidney(‘s)

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10
Q

____ is a condition where a kidney that was smaller than normal from birth

A

Hypoplasia

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11
Q

____ is condition of improper function and/or struction of the condition

A

Dysplasia

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12
Q

____ is where several organs are not working properly

A

Organ Failure

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13
Q

_____ is kidney failure at a fast rate of speed.

A

Acute Renal Failure

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14
Q

____ is excess tissue fluid due to venous obstruction

A

Edema

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15
Q

____ is death due to toxins in the blood

A

Uremia

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16
Q

____ is yellow in the whites in the eyes

A

Jaundice

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17
Q

____ is inflammation of the inner most layer of the utertus

A

Endometritis

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18
Q

____ the inflammation of the inner most layer of the uterus in the lower constriction neck like portion

A

Endocervicitis

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19
Q

____ is the inflammation of the Fallopian tubes

A

Salpingitis

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20
Q

____ is the inflammation of one or both of the ovaries; a common cause for this could be ovarian cancer

A

Oophoritis

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21
Q

____ is the inflammation of the birth canal

A

Vaginitis

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22
Q

____ and ____ are two infections transmitted sexually

A

Gonorrheal & Chalmydial

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23
Q

____ is caused by a spiral shaped bacteria and is medically known as a shanker

A

Syphillis

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24
Q

____ is classified as dermatrophic viral infection.

A

Herpes Infection

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25
Q

____ any pregnancy in which it occurs outside the uterus; mostly happens in the fallopian tubes, but could occur in the abdominal areas as well.

A

Ectopic Pregnancy

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26
Q

____ is known as the toxemia (“blood poisoning”) of pregnancy, and presents itself mostly in the third trimester, but doesn’t occur all the time.

A

Eclampsia

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27
Q

____ is the condition in which you find endometric tissue in another part of the mothers body besides the uterus.

A

Endometriosis

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28
Q

____ are enclosed sac like pouches with teeth or hair follicles present inside it.

A

Dermoid Cysts

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29
Q

____ any type of malignant tumors, most commonly are breast and cervical.

A

Cancer

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30
Q

____ cancer is that which originated in the lower neck like portion of the uterus

A

Cervical

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31
Q

____ is the inflammation of one or both of the testes

A

Orchitis

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32
Q

____ is inflammation of the prostate gland

A

Prostatitis

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33
Q

____ is the excess fluid in the scrotal sac cavity

A

Hydrocele

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34
Q

____ the failure of one or both of the testes to descend completely into the scrotum

A

Cryptorchism

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53
Q

____ is a hernia that protrudes in the scrotum

A

Inguinal Hernia

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54
Q

____ the natural enlargement of the prostate gland due to the aging process (Carcinoma: testes, prostate cancer)

A

BPH or Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

55
Q

____ the temporary and immediate absence of brain function following an injury without organic lesion

A

Concussion

56
Q

_____ is the bruising of the brain, more serious…

A

Contusion

57
Q

____ loss of blood within the cranial cavity

A

Intracranial Hemorrhage

58
Q

____ loss of blood outside the duramater, but inside cranial bones

A

Extradural Hemorrhage

59
Q

_____ is the loss of blood located under the duramater layer, the most common type of intracranial hemorrhage

A

Subdural Hemorrhage

60
Q

____ is the loss of blood located under or beneath the arachnoid layer

A

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

61
Q

_____ is the inflammation of the meninges; usually cause by Neisseria meningitidis

A

Meningitis

62
Q

____ or “CVA” is apoplexy or stroke, a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain

A

Cerebrovascular Accident

63
Q

____ is “transient ischemic attack(s)” stroke temporary short term reduction of blood flow to the brain

A

TIA’s

64
Q

____ is an infection of the brain is a viral infection transmitted by Culex Mosquitos

A

Encephalitis

65
Q

_____ is death to the tissue due to reduction of blood supply

A

Infarction

66
Q

____ is inflammation of the spinal cord

A

Myelitis

67
Q

____ literally, water on the brain, usually results from blockage of the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid, especially between the 3rd and 4th ventricles

A

Hydrocephalus

68
Q

____ is the inflammation of a neuron

A

Neuritis

69
Q

____ spastic paralysis or impairment of voluntary muscle control deformitites

A

Cerebral Palsy

70
Q

____ disease of the nervous system characterized by violent convulsions or by temporary loss of consciousness

A

Epilepsy

71
Q

____ less severe for of epilepsy where they have a short term loss of consciousness

A

Petit Mal

72
Q

____ more severe form of Epilepsy where the patient has violent convulsions

A

Grand Mal

73
Q

____ is the great crippler of young adults in which myelin sheath is destroyed thus short term circuiting normal transmission of nerve impulses

A

Multiple Sclerosis

74
Q

____ seen in people ages 50-6; extreme shakiness is envolved

A

Parkinson’s Disease

75
Q

____ chronic, general in atrophy of brain and accompanying decrease in mental capacity.

A

Alzheimer’s Disease

76
Q

____ is HIGHLY contagious, earlier and more lethal form of brain dementia, caused by a prion

A

Creutzfeldt Jakob

77
Q

____ (hydrophobia) a neurotropic viral infection 100% mortality if it develops in humans, only positive diagnosis is discovery of Negri bodies, seen only in the brain tissue within 4 hours of the time of death

A

Rabies

78
Q

____ inflammation of the spongy bone and marrow, usually cause by Staphylococcus areus

A

Osteomyelitis

79
Q

____ (children) or osteomalacia (adults); a deficiency of calcium in their diet

A

Rickets

80
Q

____ rarefaction of bone, absolute decrease in bone mass throughout the body; particularly problematic in postmenopausal women

A

Osteoporosis

81
Q

____ disease (osteitis deformans) is a destructive stage which sometimes follows and accompanies osteoporosis

A

Paget’s

82
Q

____ inflammation of a bursa (the sac filled with synovial fluid which lines frequently used joints, such as the shoulder, elbow, hip, and knee)

A

Bursitis

83
Q

____ is an exaggerated lateral curvature of the spine

A

Scolosis

84
Q

___ abnormal thoracic curvature of the spine “hunchback”

A

Kyphosis

85
Q

____ abnormal lumbar curvature of the spine “swayback”

A

Lordosis

86
Q

____ literally the absence of growth of cartilage; frequently seen accompanying dwarfism

A

Achondroplasia

87
Q

____ inflammation of the joints

A

Arthritis

88
Q

____ presents itself after age 40, effects particularly the knuckles

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis

89
Q

____ is also called degenerative joint disease reported below the age of 40 effects the hips and knees

A

Osteo Arthritis

90
Q

____ hypo function seen in children

A

Cretinism

91
Q

____ hypo function seen in adults

A

Myxedema

92
Q

____ disease overactive thyroid gland resulting in hypertension wide open eyes, profuse sweating attacks

A

Graves

93
Q

____ enlargement of the thyroid gland due to deficiency of iodine on the diet

A

Goiter

94
Q

____ the master gland

A

Pituitary Gland

95
Q

____ excess growth hormone secretion too early in life

A

Giantism

96
Q

____ hypo function not enough growth hormone being produced or released at the proper time

A

Dwarfism

97
Q

____ excess growth hormone released after normal ossification is complete; results in progressive enlargement of the head, hands, face, and feet

A

Acromegaly

98
Q

____ decreased production of antidiuretic hormone, causing excess thirst and polyuria

A

Diabetes Insipidus

99
Q

____ isles of langerhaus

A

Pancreas

100
Q

____ hypo function not enough insulin being produced. complications is hemorrhage of especially within the retinas of eyes

A

Diabetes Mellitus

101
Q

____ leading to atherosclerosis and possibly forms of gangrene at first frequently seen as a diabetic ulcer particularly of the toes

A

Vascular Obstruction

102
Q

____ controls calcium metabolism in the body

A

Parathyroid Glands

103
Q

____ (tetany) spastic twitching in body

A

Hypoparathroidism

104
Q

____ is the overactive causing too much calcium to be removed from bones and excess calcium prones persons to renal calculi

A

Hyperparathyroidism

105
Q

____ controls the 3 s’s (sex, sugar, and salts)

A

Adrenal (suprarenal) glands

106
Q

____ hypofunction of adrenal cortex, outstanding deature is a typical bronzing of the skin

A

Addison’s Disease

107
Q

____ hyperfunction of adrenal cortex, resulting in dorsal cervical fat pad (“buffalo hump”)

A

Cushing’s Syndrome

108
Q

____ bilateral destruction of adrenal glands; acute fulminatin form of meningococcemia

A

Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

Forensic Pathology (4 decks)

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