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Forensic Pathology > Forensic Pathology Test 5 > Flashcards

Forensic Pathology Test 5 Flashcards

0
Q

an increase or stretching in length of the heart muscle that is a temporary condition

A

dilatation

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1
Q

factors that make a person more prone to develop disease

A

predisposing factors

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2
Q

an enlargement or stretching of the heart muscle fibers that is a permanent condition

A

hypertrophy

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3
Q

inflammation if the innermost layer of the heart for which the heart valves are made

A

endocarditis

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4
Q

failure of a heart valve to close or seat properly that is mostly found in the mitral valve

A

valvular insufficiency or incompetence

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5
Q

a narrowing in the size of the opening controlled by the heart valve

A

valvular stenosis

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6
Q

a collapse in the wall of the heart valve that allows back flow of blood

A

valvular prolapse

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7
Q

inflammation of the sac around the heart

A

pericarditis

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8
Q

inflammation of the muscle layer of the heart

A

myocarditis

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9
Q

caused by streptococcus pyogenes and ashoff bodies

A

rheumatic heart disease

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10
Q

diseases of the coronary arteries

A

coronary artery disease

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11
Q

the presence of artheromas (fatty plaque) that tends to present itself in arteries that are torturous

A

athersclerosis

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12
Q

the presence of an attached blood clot during life

A

thrombosis

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13
Q

known as fibrillation ___ are abnormal contractions of the heart muscle

A

spasms

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14
Q

free floating particles in the blood

A

embolism

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15
Q

failure of the heart muscle to ship oxygenated blood throughout the body that could develop slowly or suddenly

A

cardiac failure

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16
Q

known as a heart attack ____ is death of the heart muscle tissue caused by interference in blood supply

A

myocardial infarction

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17
Q

high blood pressure caused by the person’s diseased heart

A

hypertensive heart disease

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18
Q

a disease of the heart muscle itself you could be born with

A

cardiomyopathy

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19
Q

inflammation of the heart in general

A

carditis

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20
Q

inflammation of the arteries

A

arteritis

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21
Q

the hardening of the arteries

A

arteriosclerosis

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23
Q

a weakness in the wall of an artery

A

aneurysm

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24
Q

inflammation of a vein

A

phlebitis

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25
Q

dilated engorged superficial veins are

A

varicose veins

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26
Q

a sudden temporary increase of leukocytes (white blood cells) as part of the normal inflammatory response

A

leukocytosis

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27
Q

a decrease in the total number of lekocytes due to disease

A

leukopenia

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28
Q

a decrease in the total number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, OR both; the absence or lack of blood

A

anemia

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29
Q

the first disease of which a patient is diagnosed

A

primary anemia

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30
Q

is when a patient is already suffering from another condition and anemia is also diagnosed in conjunction with what they already have

A

secondary anemia

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31
Q

cancer of the blood, in which you have an excess production of improperly functioning white blood cells.

A

leukemia

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32
Q

a disease brought on by excess production of erythrocytes; causing blood to be 10 -15x more viscous than water (THICK BLOOD)

A

polycythemia vera or “erythrocytosis”

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33
Q

“Bleeder’s Disease” a hereditary blood that only presents itself in male offspring due to the lack of factor 8 of the clotting factor

A

Hemophillia

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34
Q

a wide spread hemorrhage throughout the body; side effects of chemotherapy

A

purpura

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35
Q

a decrease in number of thrombocytes/platelets in the blood due to disease

A

thrombocytopenia

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36
Q

Inflammation of the gums (of teeth)

A

gingivitis

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37
Q

Inflammation of the throat (sore throat)

A

pharyngitis

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38
Q

Inflammation of muscular tube that conveys food from throat to stomach (esophagus)

A

esophagitis

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39
Q

Inflammation of the stomach

A

gastritis

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40
Q

Inflammation of the mouth

A

stomatitis

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41
Q

Localized area of dead epithelium in stomach or duodenum caused by pepcin (enzyme)

A

peptic ulcer

42
Q

Inflammation of the small intestine (Ilium, duodenum, jejunum)

A

enteritis

43
Q

Inflammation of longest division of large intestine (colon)

A

colitis

44
Q

Inflammation of longest division of large intestine caused by protozoa

A

amebic colitis

45
Q

inflammation of the longest division of the large intestine characterized by localized areas of necrotic epitheilieum

A

ulcerative colitis

46
Q

Inflammation of the vermiform, which can rupture if not treated

A

appendicitis

47
Q

Dilated or engorged veins at opening of anal canal; can be internal or external

A

Hemorrhoids

48
Q

Inflammation of the liver (detoxifies the blood, stores extra glycol)

A

hepatitis

49
Q

End stage of chronic liver disease; liver functioning cells are replaced by supporting cells. (chronic or acute)

A

cirrhosis

50
Q

inflammation of the gallbladder or sac containing bile

A

cholecystitis

51
Q

the presence or formation of gallstones

A

cholelithias

52
Q

inflammation of vessel which bile is shipped (bile ducts)

A

cholangitis

53
Q

inflammation of the pancreas (side effect of cronic alcoholism)

A

pancreatitis

54
Q

inflammation of membrane which lines abdominal visera

A

peritonitis

55
Q

presence of a intestinal hernia (diverticulum); most common in large intestine (early stage of diverticulitis)

A

diverticulosis

56
Q

cancer of the blood, in which you have an excess production of improperly functioning white blood cells.

A

leukemia

57
Q

a disease brought on by excess production of erythrocytes; causing blood to be 10 -15x more viscous than water (THICK BLOOD)

A

polycythemia vera or “erythrocytosis”

58
Q

“Bleeder’s Disease” a hereditary blood that only presents itself in male offspring due to the lack of factor 8 of the clotting factor

A

Hemophillia

58
Q

a narrowing of the pyloric sphincter (controls stomach to small intestine)

A

Pyloric Stenosis

59
Q

a wide spread hemorrhage throughout the body; side effects of chemotherapy

A

purpura

59
Q

A ____ is an abnormal protrusion of a body part or organ into an area where it is not normally found

A

Hernia

60
Q

obstruction of flow of bile through the ____, is usually caused by gallstones

A

bile duct

61
Q

____ is a twisting of the intestinal tract

A

Volvulus

62
Q

____ is the telescoping of intestinal tract; particularly at the bends

A

Intussuception

63
Q

scar tissue, most often from surgery or injury are ____.

A

Adhesions

64
Q

____ causes distention of the belly (clear amber or straw liquid); edema in abdominal cavity in particular

A

Ascites

65
Q

____ is the loss of moisture from the body while ____is the loss of tissue from the body, especially the lip area you can treat these with humectants

A
  1. Dehydration

2. Emaciation

66
Q

____ is the greater rate of decomposition usually due to excess fluid (ascites)

A

Rapid Decomposition

67
Q

____ are where most clots occur after death and easily remove; the treatment is co-injection fluid

A

Rapid Coagulation of Blood

68
Q

___ is a blockage in biliary tract; cosmetic problem, yellow color to body; treatment is jaundice fluid, (lower index)

A

Jaundice

69
Q

____ is the loss of blood with a side effect of ulceration

A

Hemorrhage

70
Q

____ is a post mortem evacuation of any substance from body usually caused by pressure

A

Purge

71
Q

____ is the inflammation of nose or nasal mucosa (lining of nasal cavities) could either be acute or chronic

A

Rhinitis

72
Q

____ is the inflammation of one or more of the 4 sets of paranasal sinuses (airspaces located in bones)

A

Sinusitis

73
Q

inflammation of the voice box or vocal cords or folds

A

Laryngitis

74
Q

____ is an acute coryza, most common ailment of man

A

Common Cold

75
Q

____ is the inflammation of windpipe or trachea

A

Tracheitis

76
Q

____ is the inflammation of one or both of the bronchi (passageway for air between windpipe and lungs) can be acute or chronic

A

Bronchitis

77
Q

____ is the reduction in size of opening (air passage) due to allergic reaction

A

Bronchial Asthma

78
Q

____ is an infection of the lung tissue itself

A

Pneumonia

79
Q

____ is an infection confined to one or more sections of lung tissue

A

Lobar Pneumonia

80
Q

____ is an infection that begins in bronchii and travels to all lung tissue that is sever, and can result in death

A

Bronchial Pneumonia

81
Q

____ pneumonia is caused by virus (“pheumotrophic”)

A

Viral Pneumonia

82
Q

____ is inflammation of pleura (membrane that surrounds and lines the lungs)

A

Pleurisy

83
Q

____ is pus in pleural cavity

A

Empyema

84
Q

The most common site of ____ is lungs, must be exposed twice

A

Tuberculosis

85
Q

____ is the group of lung diseases caused by long term inhalation of foreign material

A

Pneumoconioses

86
Q

____ is a type of pneumoconiosis that is commonly called coal miners or black lung disease

A

Anthracosis

87
Q

____ is a type of pneumoconiosis that is prolonged inhalation of silica

A

Silicosis

88
Q

____ is a type os pneumoconiosis that is prolonged inhalation ob asbestos fibers

A

Asbestosis

89
Q

____ is the failure of the lungs of infant to expand at birth; in an adult, ____ is the collapse of a lung due to complete bronchial obstruction.

A

Atelectasis

90
Q

____ is the over extension or rupture of the alveoli in the lungs due to partial or incomplete bronchial obstruction

A

Emphysema

91
Q

____ are localized well defined collection of pus in the lungs

A

Lung Abscesses

92
Q

____ is the failure of roof of mouth to form or close completely could be unilateral or bilateral

A

Cleft Lip or Cleft Palate

93
Q

____ is the excess amounts of excessively thick mucus in breathing passages

A

Cystic Fibrosis

94
Q

____ could result in asphyxia, suffocation, or choking

A

Airway Obstruction

95
Q

____ is chronic bronchitis and or emphysema

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease “COPD”

96
Q

____ is the blue discoloration (especially in extremities) caused by lack of oxygen in the tissues

A

Cyanosis

97
Q

____ is the loss in tissue very common in respiratory or cancer patients

A

Emaciation

98
Q

____ is excessive fluid (“hydrothorax or pleural effusion”) that gives a body a barrel-shaped chest appearance

A

Edema

99
Q

____ is the formation of cavities or spaces; most often in lungs where it is caused by union of turbicules in lungs from Tuberculosis

A

Cavitation

Forensic Pathology (4 decks)

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