Forelæsning 6_Electoral systems Flashcards

1
Q

Hvad er Duvergers lov?

A

Majoritarian –> Two-party system

PR –> Multi-partysystem

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2
Q

Hvordan påvirker valgsystemet udformningen af regeringen?

A

Majoritarian –> Absolute majorities –> Single party

PR –> Rarely abs. majorities –> Coalitions

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3
Q

Hvad er hovedforskellene på ”Single Member Plurality” (first past the post) og ”Proportional Representation”.

A

SMP får personen med flest stemmer sædet, mens PR uddeler sæderne proportionalt.

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4
Q

Referendums = ?

A

Direkte folkeafstemninger

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5
Q

Hvilke typer under PR systemer findes der?

A

List systems, mixed systems, single transferable vote.

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6
Q

Hvad et list systems?

A

Det er det vi bruger i DK, man stemmer på en liste og hvis en liste får 3 sæder, går disse til de tre øverste.

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7
Q

Hvad er mixed systems?

A

Det er personalised PR - Det bruges i Tyskland.

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8
Q

Hvad er single transferable vote system?

A

Hvis en top-ranket kandidat er så populær, at han/hun ikke behøver stemmerne, bliver stemmen transfert vider til nummer to på listen.

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