Foreign Relations 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

How did WW2 effect foreign relations?

A
  • massive debts
  • Britain became a shadow of two military superpowers (USA & USSR)
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2
Q

What plan was created in 1950?

A

Schuman Plan

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3
Q

What was the proposal of the Schuman Plan?

A

to set out a new coal and steel community that would integrate French and German heavy industry

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4
Q

What would the positive outcomes of the plan be?

A
  • promote rapid economic reconstruction
  • bind together two historic enemies (France and Germany)
  • eliminate danger of future wars
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5
Q

What is the Schuman Plan the foundation for?

A

EEC

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6
Q

What were the initial reasons against Britiain joining the EEC?

A
  • there was still the assumption that Britain was a world power
  • Britain favoured relationship with US
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7
Q

What were the reasons for Britain joining the EEC?

A
  • boost industrial production for a large-scale export market
  • increase industrial efficiency
  • stimulate economic growth
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8
Q

Who were the founders of the EEC?

A
  • Germany
  • France
  • Italy
  • Belgium
  • Netherlands
  • Luxemburg
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9
Q

How successful was the EEC?

A

extremely

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10
Q

Who were the founders of the EFTA?

A
  • Britain
  • Denmark
  • Norway
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Austria
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11
Q

What was the Cuban missile crisis?

A
  • Cuba wanted USSR nuclear weapon stations in Cuba
  • Cuba being only 90 miles away from USA - they got worried (US)
  • US stationed a blockade to prevent this deal
  • USSR withdrew
  • closest instance to a nuclear world war
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12
Q

What is the Burgees and Maclean affair?

A
  • Guy Burgess and Donald Maclean were two highly ranked British intelligence officers
  • Both defected to the Soviet Union in 1951
  • The possibility of revealing cold war secrets to Moscow - worried Americans
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13
Q

What was the reason that Colonel Nasser Nationalised the Suez canal?

A

he needed the finances to pay for the Aswan Dam

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14
Q

What connection did Britain and the US have to the Aswan dam?

A

they both originally planned to invest in its construction but pulled out in 1956

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15
Q

What was Nasser’s stance on the Cold war?

A

neutral - this worries Britain and US

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16
Q

What side of the Cold war did nationalising the Suez place Nasser on?

A

Soviet

17
Q

What is the cold war?

A

tension between the West and the communist states (West - Britain & US) (communist - USSR)

18
Q

What country did the Mau Mau rebellion take place in?

A

Kenya

19
Q

What did the Kenyans fight against?

A

British colonial rule

20
Q

What was the camp that badly damaged British reputation?

A

the Hola camp - rumoured to commit atrocities

21
Q

When did the Mau Mau rebellion take place?

A

1952

22
Q

When did Kenya receive independence?

A

1963

23
Q

Why did Britain cease to be an imperial power?

A

it could not afford to remain one - empire cost too much

24
Q

What agreement led to the formation of the EU?

A

Shengun agreement = removal of borders to move freely between member states

25
Q

What treaty helped establish the EEC?

A

the treaty of Rome in 1957

26
Q

What did the Treaty of Rome do?

A

build upon previous relations within the heavy industries of coal and steel (Schuman Plan)

27
Q

What did the EEC turn into?

A

the EU

28
Q

What were the key terms of the treaty of Rome?

A
  • establishment of a common market
  • adoption of Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)
  • operate a protectionist policy against all non-members