Foreign Policy In The Last Years Of Henrys Reign Flashcards

1
Q

What challenges did Henry face in maintaining his achievements during his reign?

A

Henry found it difficult to maintain his early achievements due to changing situations.

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2
Q

What events in England raised concerns about succession during Henry’s reign?

A

The death of Prince Arthur in 1502 and his wife Elizabeth in 1503 caused renewed worries about the succession.

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3
Q

What did Henry consider after the deaths of Prince Arthur and Elizabeth?

A

Henry began to consider whether he should marry again.

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4
Q

How did Queen Isabella’s death in 1504 affect Henry’s marriage prospects?

A

A possible Spanish match became less of a possibility after Queen Isabella died.

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5
Q

What was Ferdinand’s priority after Isabella’s death?

A

Ferdinand’s first priority was to ensure the unity of Spain by becoming Regent.

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6
Q

Who was Ferdinand acting on behalf of after Isabella’s death?

A

Ferdinand acted on behalf of Isabella’s daughter Joanna, who was married to Philip, Duke of Burgundy.

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7
Q

What did Henry need to maintain good relations with Spain and Burgundy?

A

Henry needed to maintain good relations for dynastic and trading reasons.

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8
Q

How did Henry’s foreign policy actions appear?

A

Henry’s actions were frequently short term, reacting to the latest European situations.

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9
Q

What was Henry’s strategy in 1505 regarding Burgundy?

A

Henry was moving towards more friendly relations with Philip of Burgundy in case of possible aggression from France.

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10
Q

What was the consequence of Henry’s discussions about a Burgundian bride?

A

This automatically worsened relations with Ferdinand of Spain.

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11
Q

What alliance did Ferdinand form in late 1505?

A

Ferdinand married Louis XII’s niece, Germaine de Foix, cementing friendship with France.

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12
Q

What event in October 1506 changed the diplomatic landscape?

A

Philip of Burgundy suddenly died, weakening Burgundy.

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13
Q

What was Ferdinand’s action following Philip’s death?

A

Ferdinand declared himself King of Castile, succeeding his deceased wife, Isabella.

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14
Q

Who was the heir in the Netherlands after Philip’s death?

A

The heir was the six-year-old Archduke Charles, with Margaret of Savoy acting as Regent.

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15
Q

What was Henry’s concern regarding France and the Netherlands?

A

Henry was afraid that France might take the opportunity to seize some of the Netherlands.

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16
Q

What did Henry hope to achieve through alliances?

A

Henry thought his best hope was friendship between England, the Netherlands, and France to isolate Ferdinand.

17
Q

What significant alliance was formed in 1508?

A

The League of Cambrai was formed, consisting of Louis XII, Ferdinand, the Archduke Charles, and the Pope against Venice.

18
Q

How did the League of Cambrai affect England’s position?

A

It appeared that England had been left isolated, but the alliance shifted focus away from England towards Italy.

19
Q

What was the outcome of the League of Cambrai for England?

A

None of the other countries saw England as the enemy during the last few months of Henry’s life.