Building Relationships And Truces Flashcards
What two factors initially dictated Henry VII’s foreign policy?
Circumstances surrounding his succession and lack of money
What was Henry VII’s priority in the first years of his reign?
To gain acceptance of his right to rule from other monarchs
Why was gaining acceptance of his right to rule important for Henry VII?
To prevent rivals for his crown from seeking shelter or assistance from other countries
Which truces did Henry VII build between 1485 and 1492?
- France in 1485
- Scotland in 1486
- Habsburg Empire in 1487
What was the purpose of Henry VII’s alliance with Spain?
As an insurance policy against future problems with France
What was established by the Treaty of Medina del Campo in 1489?
England and Spain agreed to defend their lands and consult each other before making agreements with France
•marriage between Arthur and Catherine of Aragon
•to improve trade relationship
How did the Treaty of Medina del Campo affect trade?
It set up equal trading rights for merchants and fixed customs duties favoring English merchants
Who was Prince Arthur arranged to marry as part of the Treaty of Medina del Campo?
The daughter of the Spanish monarchs
What was the nature of relations between Henry VII and France initially?
Friendly, as Henry’s fight for the throne was encouraged by the French court
What situation complicated Henry VII’s relations with France?
The Bretton crisis- France’s move to absorb Brittany which was against Henry’s interests.
Why was the control of Brittany significant for England’s national security?
It affected the military position and vulnerability of the south coast of England and the vulnerability of Calais. If France gained control of Brittany the south coast of England would be in military weaker position (the last surviving outpost of England’s mediaeval Empire in France) would be more vulnerable and trade could be disrupted.
What was the major foreign policy problem of Henry VII’s reign?
The ‘Breton Crisis’ from 1488 to 1492
True or False: Henry VII committed troops outside the British Isles multiple times during his reign.
False
