foreign exchange rate determination Flashcards
Because the spot and forward markets are not always in a
state of equilibrium as described by IRP, the opportunity for __________ profit exists
“risk-less” or arbitrage
def. purchasing power parity
– forecasts the change in the spot rate based on differences in
expected rates of inflation
def. fisher effect
nominal interest rates are the required real rate of return (r) plus expected inflation (pi)
def. international fisher effect
the spot exchange rate should change in an amount equal to but in the opposite direction of the difference in interest rates between
countries
def. interest rate parity
the difference in the national interest rates should be equal to, but opposite in sign to, the forward rate discount or premium for the foreign currency, except for transaction costs
• Covered: Use of forward contract, Uncovered: no forward contract
def. forward rate as an unbiased predictor
the forward rate is an efficient predictor of the future spot rate