Forearm Flashcards
Palmaris Longus
O: medial epicondyle of the humerus I: palmar aponeurosis of the hand Inv: median nerve F: flexes wrist flexes the elbow
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
O: medial epicondyle of the humerus I: pisiform, hamate, base of metacarpal 5 Inv: ulnar nerve F: flexes and adducts wrist flexes the elbow
Flexor Carpi Radialis
O: medial epicondyle of the humerus I: base of metacarpal 2 and 3 Inv: median nerve F: flexes and abducts wrist flexes the elbow
Pronator teres
O: medial epicondyle and adjacent supraepicondylar ridge I: mid shaft of the radius Inv: median nerve F: pronation flexes the elbow
Flexor digitorum superficialis
O: medial epicondyle of humerus and oblique line of radius I: middle phalanges of digits 2-5 Inv: median nerve F: flexes PIP joint of 2-5 flexes MCP joint 2-5 flexes wrist flexes elbow
flexor digitorum profundus
O: anterior and medial surfaces of the ulna and interosseous membrane I: distal phalanges of digits 2-5 Inv: lateral half-median medial half-ulnar F: flexes DIP of 2-5 flexes PIP of 2-5 flexes MCP joint 2-5 flexes wrist
Flexor Pollicis Longus
O: anterior surface of radius and radial half of interosseous membrane Ins: base of distal phalanx of thumb Inv: median nerve F: flexes IP joint of the thumb flexes the MCP joint of the thumb flexes the wrist
Pronator Quadratus
O: distal anterior surface of ulna
I: distal anterior surface of radius
Inv: median nerve
F: pronation
Brachioradialis
O: lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
I: lateral surface of distal end of radius
Inv: radial nerve
F: flexor of elbow joint when forearm is mid pronated
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
O: lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
I: Dorsal surface of base of metacarpal 2
Inv: radial nerve
F: extends and abducts the wrist
extends the elbow
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
O: Lateral epicondyle of humerus I: dorsal surface and base of metacarpal 2 and 3 Inv: deep branch of radial nerve F: extends and abducts the wrist extends the elbow
Extensor Digitorum
O: lateral epicondyle of humerus I: four tendons that insert via extensor hood Inv: Posterior interosseous nerve F: Extends digits 2-5 extends wrist extends the elbow
Extensor Digiti Minimi
O: lateral epicondyle of humerus I: extensor hood of the little finger Inv: posterior interosseous nerve F: extends little finger extends wrist extends the elbow
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
O: lateral epicondyle of humerus I: base of metacarpal 5 Inv: posterior interosseous nerve F: extends and ulnar deviates wrist extends the elbow
Anconeus
O: lateral epicondyle of humerus I: olecranon and proximal posterior surface of ulna Inv: radial nerve F: abduction of the ulna extensor of elbow joint