Forces, Types Of Forces, Density And Volume Flashcards

1
Q

A force may be ?

A

A push
Pull
Twist
Turn

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2
Q

The effects of a force are?

A

It changes shape
Direction
Speed

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3
Q

What is mass

A

Mass is the amount of matter in an object

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4
Q

What is mass measured in

A

Grams (g) or kilograms (kg)

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5
Q

What is weight

A

Weight is the force due to gravity attracting an object

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6
Q

What’s weight measured in and with what

A

It’s measured with a Newton meter and the unit are newtons (N)

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7
Q

Mass never changes but what does

A

Weight

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8
Q

What’s air resistance

A

Air resistance is an opposing force created when an object moves through the air

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9
Q

What’s gravity

A

Gravity is the force that causes objects to be pulled towards the ground

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10
Q

What’s friction

A

It’s the force that always goes against moving objects

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11
Q

What’s upthrust

A

It’s the force that causes objects to float in a liquid

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12
Q

What’s push/pull

A

It’s the force when an object is pushed forwards or backwards

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13
Q

If forces in an object are balanced, what happens to the object?

A

It remains stationary or is moving at the same speed

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14
Q

If forces on an object are unbalanced, what happens to the object?

A

The object will change speed, shape or direction

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15
Q

Dive toys sank to the bottom of the swimming pool, explain why the toys have sunk

A

Weight is more than upthrust, so the objects sink

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16
Q

What materials float and sink out of all these objects
Wood
Polystyrene
Wax
Aluminium
Iron
Glass
Perspex

A

Wood, polystyrene and wax float
Aluminium, iron, glass and Perspex sink

17
Q

What’s it called when u read the volume with your eye in line with the water level

A

Meniscus

18
Q

What can volumes of liquids be measured in

A

Cm3
Litres (L)
Millilitres (ml)

19
Q

How can we measure the volume of a shape that’s irregular

A

Measure water in a measuring cylinder up to 20cm3
Put the irregular shape in it
See how much it rises (25cm3)
Subtract it from when there wasn’t any thing in the water
Answer is (5cm3)

20
Q

How do find the density of a material

A

Density = mass divided by volume

21
Q

How do u determine which materials float or sink

A

It their density is less than 1g/cm3, it floats and if it’s more than 1g/cm3, it sinks

22
Q

How do u find the volume

A

Final volume - initial volume
Mass divided by density

23
Q

How do u find the mass

A

Mass = density x volume

24
Q

What’s the overall force called

A

Resultant force