Forces, Mechanic, Biomechanics Flashcards

1
Q

Newtons First Law

A

Every object in a state of uniform motion tends to remain in that state of motion unless and external force is applied to it

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2
Q

Newtons Second Law

A

Force = Mass x Acceleration

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3
Q

Newtons Third Law

A

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

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4
Q

Friction

A

When two objects that are in contact are moving over each other, friction is the force that resists that movement
Fricton = Force x Coefficent of Friction

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5
Q

Centre of Gravity

A

The equivalent point within the body at which the whole body weight acts

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6
Q

Base of Support

A

Area beneath an object/person that includes every point of contact that the object/person makes within the supporting surface

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7
Q

First Order Lever

A

Fulcrum is in the middle
Force on both ends pushing down

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8
Q

Second Order Lever

A

Fulcrum on one end
Middle force pushing down
Side force pushing up

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9
Q

Third Order Lever

A

Fulcrum on one end
Middle force pushing up
Side force pushing down

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10
Q

Velocity

A

Speed in a constant direction (vector)

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11
Q

What are the Ambulations?

A

Ability to walk without the need for assistance
Household
Limited Community
Full Community

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12
Q

Weight

A

Combined effect of mass and the effect of gravity (vector)

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13
Q

What did hip protecters do?

A

Reduce force transmitted through the femoral neck

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