Forces, Mechanic, Biomechanics Flashcards
Newtons First Law
Every object in a state of uniform motion tends to remain in that state of motion unless and external force is applied to it
Newtons Second Law
Force = Mass x Acceleration
Newtons Third Law
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
Friction
When two objects that are in contact are moving over each other, friction is the force that resists that movement
Fricton = Force x Coefficent of Friction
Centre of Gravity
The equivalent point within the body at which the whole body weight acts
Base of Support
Area beneath an object/person that includes every point of contact that the object/person makes within the supporting surface
First Order Lever
Fulcrum is in the middle
Force on both ends pushing down
Second Order Lever
Fulcrum on one end
Middle force pushing down
Side force pushing up
Third Order Lever
Fulcrum on one end
Middle force pushing up
Side force pushing down
Velocity
Speed in a constant direction (vector)
What are the Ambulations?
Ability to walk without the need for assistance
Household
Limited Community
Full Community
Weight
Combined effect of mass and the effect of gravity (vector)
What did hip protecters do?
Reduce force transmitted through the femoral neck