Forces and Motion Flashcards
displacement
a measure of how far the finishing point is from the starting point. It also has direction e.g. 3.9 km, 101°
vector quantities
have both magnitude (size) and direction (e.g. up, 214°, east, right, etc)
examples include: force, displacement, velocity, acceleration
scalar quantities
have magnitude but no sense of direction
examples include: distance, mass, temperature, time, speed
average speed formula
speed(m/s)=distance(m)/time(s)
v=s/t
typical speeds:
walking?
running?
cycling?
walking: 1.5 m/s
running: 3 m/s
cycling: 6 m/s
what is acceleration?
rate of change in velocity
acceleration formula:
acceleration(m/s^2)=change in velocity(m/s)/time taken(s)
a=v-u/t
how to find the area under a curve
- count whole squares
- count partially filled squares
- all partial boxes count as half boxes
- sum number of boxes*distance per box