Forces and Interactons Flashcards
Friction
Resistance cause by any two objects in contact
Unbalanced forces
Forces that cause a change in motion of an object
Balanced forces
Equal forces acting on an object in opposite directions
Newton’s first law of motion
An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
Newton’s Second Law of Motion
The acceleration of an object depends upon two variables - the net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object.
Newton’s third law of motion
For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction
Inertia
The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion.
Force
A push or a pull, labeled in newtons.
Mass
The amount of matter in an object.
Acceleration
Rate of change in velocity, labeled m/s 2
Contact forces
Puses and pulls that result from direct touching of objects (friction, air resistance, and physical contact wit an object)
Non-contact forces
Pushes or pulls that result without the direct touching of objects acting at a distance (gravity and magnetism)
Gravity
A force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses.
Forces that cause a change in the motion of an object are called ____________________ forces.
Unbalanced
Equal forces acting on an object in opposite directions are called _________________ forces.
Balanced