Forces And Energy Ok Flashcards
Boiling point
the temperature at which a liquid changes into a gas
Melting point
the temperature at which a solid turns into a liquid
Freezing point
the temperature at which a liquid turns into a solid
Celsius
the metric temperature scale: Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius, and it freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.
Fahrenheit
the customary temperature scale in the United States: Water boils at 212 degrees Fahrenheit, and it freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit
convection (heat)
the transfer of heat through a fluid
Radiant energy
energy that does not need matter to travel; light
Thermal energy
energy in the form of heat
Electron
a subatomic particle with a negative charge
Negative charge
an electrical charge in which there is a build up of electrons; the opposite of a positive charge
Positive charge
An electric charge with more protons than electrons; the opposite of a negative charge
Magnetic
having the properties of a magnet; having the ability to be attracted to or by a magnet
Work
a force applied to an object over a distance
Conservation energy
Energy cannot be created out of nothing, nor can it be completely destroyed. Energy can only change its form.
Conduction
the transfer of heat energy within an object, or between objects that are directly touching each other, due to collisions between the particles in the objects