Forces And Energy Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a force?

A

Something that acts on an object that can change its shape, direction or speed

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2
Q

What is force measured in?

A

Newtons

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3
Q

Is force a scalar or a vector?

A

Vector

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4
Q

What are the 6 types of force?

A
Air resistance
Friction
Thrust
Normal
Tension
Weight
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5
Q

What is air resistance?

A

Air particles pushing against a solid

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6
Q

What is friction?

A

Force between two solids

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7
Q

What is thrust?

A

Pushing forwards force

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8
Q

What is normal?

A

Force upwards from a surface

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9
Q

What is tension?

A

Force from a hanging object

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10
Q

What is weight?

A

What makes us fall down to earth

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11
Q

What is the equation for weight?

A

Weight = mass x gravitational field strength

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12
Q

What is the gravitational field strength on earth?

A

10m/s^2

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13
Q

What is the force diagram called?

A

Free body diagram

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14
Q

What is the inertial mass?

A

The force acting on the object divided by its acceleration

M=F/A

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15
Q

What is the equation for force?

A

Force=change in momentum/time

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16
Q

When are the 3 times energy is transferred?

A

Through work done by forces

In electrical equipment

In heating

17
Q

What is the equation for work done?

A

Force X distance moved in direction of force

E = FD

18
Q

What is power?

A

The rate of energy transfer

19
Q

What is the equation for power?

A

Power = work done/time taken

P=E/T

20
Q

What is equilibrium?

A

all the forces acting on an object combining to give 0