Forces Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Friction?

A

Friction is a force that holds back the movement of a sliding object.

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2
Q

What is gravity

A

Gravity is a force which tries to pull two objects toward each other.

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3
Q

What is a Force?

A

Force is a push or a pull that changes or tends to change the state of rest or uniform motion of an object or changes the direction or shape of an object.

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4
Q

Name 8 things a force can do.

A

Push and pull, squeeze, press, attract to each other, change shape, motion, accelerate an object (speed up) and/or decelerate an object (slow down).

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5
Q

What does Force equal?

A

Force equals mass x acceleration.

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6
Q

Explain why you don’t fall through the floor.

A

Because the downward and upward forces balance each other out.

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7
Q

What is a fulcrum?

A

The ‘triangle shaped’ fulcrum is known as the triangle that balances out the lever for eg: on a seesaw, the fulcrum is the piece of (for example) metal that is on the bottom.

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8
Q

What is a Lever?

A

Eg: the long piece of (for example) metal that is used on a seesaw.

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9
Q

Explain what effort and load is.

A

Load is the (for example) weight of a rectangle that is on the edge of one side of a lever and effort is the other side where nothing is.

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10
Q

What is a Vector Diagram?

A

A vector Diagram is a Diagram used to show a (for example) experiment, so what the experiment was of.

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11
Q

What is buoyancy?

A

The ability or tendency of something to float in water or other fluid. It counts as contacted force (must physically touch to have an impact).

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12
Q

What is Friction?

A

The resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another. It counts as contacted force (must physically touch to have an impact).

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13
Q

What is drag?

A

Air resistance or water resistance. It counts as contacted force (must physically touch to have an impact).

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14
Q

What is electrostatic?

A

Electrostatic is relating to stationary electric charges or fields as opposed to electric currents. It counts as a non-contact force (not touching).

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15
Q

What is Nuclear?

A

Nnnnn

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16
Q

What is work?

A

The amount of force required to move an object over a distance.

17
Q

What is joules?

A

The unit of work or energy.

18
Q

What is a simple machine?

A

A device that helps make work easier to perform.

19
Q

What is a mechanical advantage?

A

When a machine takes a small input force and increases the magnitude of the output force.

20
Q

What is a 1st class lever?

A

Has the fulcrum placed between the effort and load. Eg: seesaw.

21
Q

What is a 2nd class lever?

A

As the load between the effort and the fulcrum. Eg: wheelbarrow.

22
Q

What is a 3rd class lever?

A

Has the effort between the load and the fulcrum. Eg: tweezers.

23
Q

What is an inclined plane?

A

An inclined plane is an even sloping surface. An example of an inclined plane would be books stacked on top of each other, and a tray leaning off of the books.

24
Q

Explain stationery.

A

When you have two forces applying and they sort of ‘balance out’ each other. Eg: girl sitting on a chair; there is 0 Newtons. Someone pushes against someone else’s hand. They both apply the ‘same force’ and ‘balance out’ ;there is 0 newtons.