Forces Flashcards

1
Q

What type of force is thrust?

A

A force that prevents two objects coming together

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2
Q

What type of force is tension?

A

A force that prevents two objects moving away from each other

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3
Q

What type of force is weight ?

A

The size of the pull of gravity. Always acts vertically downwards

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4
Q

What type of force is resistance?

A

A force that opposes the motion is the particle

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5
Q

What type of force is friction ?

A

The resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another

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6
Q

What type of force is reaction force ?

A

When two objects come into contact, each exerts a force on each other : direction is perpendicular to surface of contact

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7
Q

What is equilibrium?

A

When a body is in rest/ constant velocity so no resultant force

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8
Q

What is the difference between mass and weight?

A

Mass is how much matter there is in an object, while weight is a Measure of the size of the pull of gravity on the object

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9
Q

What is newton’s 1st Law?

A

A body will stay at rest or at constant velocity unless acted upon by a resultant force

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10
Q

What does the notation R(⬆️) imply?

A

The resultant force in the vertical plane- taking upwards direction as positive

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

Draw a force diagram of a ladder on rough ground leaning against a smooth wall

A
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13
Q

How can forces be represented in i-j notation

A

Can be added and subtracted normally

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14
Q
A
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15
Q
A

i is the positive x axis

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16
Q

What is newton’s second Law?

A

The resultant force is directly proportional to the acceleration experienced by a body

17
Q

What is the double arrow notation used to show?

A

The direction and magnitude of acceleration

18
Q
A
19
Q

What physical quantities can be represented as a vector or a scalar?

A

Vector : force, acceleration, velocity, displacement
Scalar: mass, area, volume

20
Q

Connecting particles questions

A
21
Q

What is Newton’s 3rd Law?

A

When two bodies A and B are in contact, if body A exerts a force on body B, then body B exerts a force on body A that is equal in magnitude and acts in the opposite direction

22
Q
A
23
Q
A
24
Q
A
25
Q

How are pulleys different from connected particles?

A

The tension force doesn’t cancel out, so we can’t treat them as on body

26
Q
A
27
Q
A
28
Q
A