Forces Flashcards

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1
Q

Example of a contact force

A

Friction, buoyancy, applied

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2
Q

Example of non contact

A

Gravitational, magnetism

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3
Q

What unit is a force measured in

A

Newtons (N)

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4
Q

What is used to measure a force

A

Forces are measured using a springs balance

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5
Q

Examples of a balanced force

A

A book resting on a table. Has to be still or moving at a constant rate

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6
Q

Examples of an unbalanced force

A

Something accelerating, a car starting to go at a green light

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7
Q

What is an unbalanced force

A

A foxe that changes the motion, speed, direction or shape of an object

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8
Q

If the arrow on a digram showing forces is large…

A

Then it has a large amount of force acting upon it

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9
Q

When does friction operate in the opposite motion and produces heat

A

A book rubbing against a table, back and forth

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10
Q

What is the gravitational force of an object based on?

A

The mass of the object determines how much gravitational force an object has

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11
Q

Tech examples of solutions to reduce forces

A

Air bags - reduce the impact of the car stopping suddenly
Shock absorbing materials like foam and rubber. Used in shoes or helmets

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12
Q

What makes two magnets attract

A

A north pole and a south pole. Opposites attract eachother.

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13
Q

What for is involved when two magnets are near

A

Magnetism, a non contact force

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14
Q

What is a magnet field?

A

An area around a magnet where the force exerted by the magnet is felt

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15
Q

Where are magnetic fields the strongest

A

Near the poles (North and south)

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16
Q

What are the 3 magnetic elements?

A

Nickel iron cobalt
Ninja insects cry

17
Q

What is the difference between electromagnets and permanent magnets

A

Electromagnet is temporarily magnetised made of soft materials magnetic pols can be modified

18
Q

When are magnets used in every day life

A

Fridge door, keep laptop closed, microwave ovens

19
Q

Whena are electromagnets used in everyday life

A

Motors, generators, loud speakers