Forces Flashcards

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1
Q

What is scalor quantity?

A

Quantities with only magnitude

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2
Q

What is a vector ?

A

Quantity with magnitude and direction

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3
Q

Examples of scalor quantities ?

A

Speed
Voltage
Distance

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4
Q

Examples of vector quantities?

A
  • velocity
  • displacement
  • acceleration
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5
Q

What is a force ?

A

Push or pull

Nothing can move without force

Measured in Newton’s (N)

Force can change SHAPE,DIRECTION AND SPEED

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6
Q

What is contact force ?

A

When two force ARE touching each other

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7
Q

what is non - contact force ?

A

When two forces are NOT touching each other

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8
Q

Example of contact force :

A

Normal force

Air resistance

Friction

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9
Q

Examples on NON-contact :

A

Gravitational

Electrostatic

Upthrust

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10
Q

WEIGHT,MASS AND GRAVITATION FEILD STRENGTH:

A

weight = (N) Newton’s

Mass= (Kg)

Gravitational field strength = (N/kg)

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11
Q

What apparatus is used to determine an objects weight ?

A

Newtonmeter

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12
Q

What is mass ?

A

Amount of matter in an object

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13
Q

What is weight ?

A

FORCE acting on an object due to GRAVITY

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14
Q

What is the gravitational field strength on earth ?

A

9.8 (N/KG)

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15
Q

Comparison of weight and mass :

A

Weight is the force on an object whereas mass is the matter in an object

Weight is measured in Newton’s but mass is measured in kg

Weight changes depending which planet you on but mass remains the same wherever you are

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16
Q

What is HOOKES LAW :

A

extension applied is DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL to the force applied, to LIMIT of PROPORTIONALITY

17
Q

Equation for force :

A

Force applied = extension x spring constant

18
Q

Units for equation for force

A

Force applied = newtons

Extension = cm/m

Spring constant = n/m

19
Q

What does directly proportional mean ?

A

If force is INCREASED BY A FACTOR then EXTENSION also INCREASE by the same factor :

E.g doubling force (double extension)

20
Q

What does it mean by spring constant ?

A

Tell us the STIFFNESS of a SPRING do they the HIGH K VALUE means STIFFER spring so LESS EXTENSION