Force, Moments, Work And Power Flashcards
Forces
A force is anything which causes an object to change its velocity.
Forces are measured in Newtons.
Forces that could move a ball that isn’t moving: wind, touch, push.
Examples of forces
Push Pull Weight Friction Electric Magnetic
Push
Changes the velocity of an object
Pull
Changes the velocity of an object
Weight
Moves objects towards the ground
Friction
Slows down moving objects
Electric
Causes charged particles to move
Magnetic
Causes magnetic materials to move
Measuring forces
To measure force we use a newton meter also called a spring balance.
1kg has a force of 10N.
Forces always occur in pairs
For every force there is an equal and opposite force.
Newton meter.
Friction
Friction is the force that prevents easy movement between two objects in contact
Work
Work is done when a force moves an object
Power
Power is the rate at which work is done.
It is measured it watts where 1 watt = 1j/s
Power (w) = work done (j)
——————
Time (s)
Hooke’s law
Hooke’s law states that the extension of an elastic body (a spring) is directly proportional to the force applied to it.