Force, Moments, Work And Power Flashcards
Forces are measured in
Newtons
Push
Changes the velocity of an object
Pull
Changes the velocity of an object
Weight
Moves object towards the ground
Friction
Slows down moving objects
Electric
Causes charged particles to move
Magnetic
Causes magnetic material to move
A force
Is anything which causes an object to change its velocity.
To measure force we use a
Newton meter also called a spring balance
Forces always occur in pairs
For every force there is an equal and opposite force
Friction
Is the force that prevents easy movement in between two objects in contact
High friction
Sand paper, car tyres and rough soled shoes
Low friction
Wet soap, ice and glass
Lubricant
Is anything that reduces friction
What would happen to our weight if we were on the moon
We would weigh less
Lever
A lever is a rigid body which is free to turn about a fixed point called the FULCRUM
Moment
The turning effect of a force
Force x perpendicular distance from the force of the fulcrum
M
FD
The law of the lever
When a lever is balanced the clockwise and anti-clockwise moments are equal