Foramina Flashcards

1
Q

cribriform plate

A

ethmoid

CNI

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2
Q

Foramen cecum

A

frontal bone

nasal emissary v.

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3
Q

anterior ethmoidal foramen

A

frontoethmoidal suture

anterior ethmoidal a.v.n.

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4
Q

posterior ethmoidal foramen

A

frontoethmoidal suture

posterior ethmoid a.v.n

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5
Q

optic canal

A

sphenoid bone

CN II, ophthalmic a.

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6
Q

superior orbital fissure

A

sphenoid
CN III, IV, V1, VI
Superior ophthalmic v.

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7
Q

foramen rotundum

A

sphenoid

CNV2

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8
Q

foramen ovale

A

sphenoid

CN V3, accessory meningeal a.

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9
Q

foramen spinosum

A

sphenoid

middle meningeala. recurrent meningeal n. (V3)

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10
Q

hiatus for greater petrosal n.

A

temporal bone

greater petrosal n. (CN VII, petrosal br. of middle meningeal a.

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11
Q

hiatus for lesser petrosal

A

temporal

lesser petrosal n. (CN IX)

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12
Q

internal acoustic meatus

A

temporal
CN VII and VIII
internal labyrinthine a.

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13
Q

jugular foramen

A

petroccipital fissure
CN IX, X, XI, sigmoid sinus, inf petrosal sinus, int jugular, post meningeal br of occipital and ascending pharyngeal aa.

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14
Q

mastoid foramen

A

temporal bone

mastoid emissary v.

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15
Q

condyloid canal

A

occipital bone

condyloid emissary v.

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16
Q

foramen magnum

A

occipital

spinal cord, roots of XI, vertebral aa. an and post spinal aa. dural v.

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17
Q

hypoglossal canal

A
occipital 
CN XII (GSE), post meningeal br of ascending pharyngeal a.
18
Q

petrotympanic fissure

A

temporal

chorda tympani of CN VII

19
Q

stylomastoid foramen

A

temporal

SVE of CN VII

20
Q

carotid canal

A

temporal

internal carotid a. sympathetic plexus

21
Q

mastoid canaliculus

A

temporal

auricular br. of CN X

22
Q

foramen lacerum

A

sphenoid, temporal, occipital

meningeal br of ascending pharyngeal

23
Q

sphenomaxillary fissure

A

ant infratemporal fossa

3rd portion of maxillary a.

24
Q

pteygopalatine fossa

A

inside sphenomaxillary fissure

3rd portion of maxillary a. and pterygopalatine ganglion

25
Q

sphenopalatine foramen

A

deep to pterygopalatine fossa

sphenopalatine a. nasopalatine n. posti. sup. lat. nasal n.

26
Q

pterygoid canal

A

sphenoid

N. and a. of the pterygoid canal

27
Q

pharyngeal canal

A

sphenovomer suture

pharyngeal a. and n.

28
Q

greater palatine canal

A

palatine bone

greater palatine a. and n.

29
Q

lesser palatine canal

A

palatine bone

lesser palatine a. and n.

30
Q

supraorbital notch

A

frontal

supraorbital a.v.n

31
Q

infraorbital foramen

A

maxilla

infraorbital a.v.n

32
Q

anterior ethmoidal foramen

A

frontal ethmoid suture

ant. ethmoidial a.v.n

33
Q

posterior ethmoidal foramen

A

frontal ethmoid suture

post. ethmoidal avn

34
Q

nasolacrimal canal

A

maxilla

nasolacrimal duct

35
Q

inferior orbital fissure

A

maxillary fissure

infraorbital a and n., orbital and zygomatic nn. inf ophthalmic v.

36
Q

zygomaticofacial foramen

A

zygomatic

zygomaticofacial avn

37
Q

zygomaticotemporal foramen

A

zygomatic bone

zygomaticotemporal avn

38
Q

incisive canal

A

maxilla

nasopalatine n, greater palatine a.

39
Q

mandibular foramen

A

mandible

inf alveolar avn

40
Q

mental foramen

A

mandible

mental avn