Foramen Of Skull Flashcards

1
Q

The supraorbital foramen (notch) is located in what bone

A

Frontal

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2
Q

The supraorbital foramen contains which structures

A

Supraorbital nerve
“ artery
“ vein

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3
Q

The infraorbital foramen is located in which bone?

A

Maxillary bone

It connects the orbit w the face

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4
Q

Which structures pass through the infraorbital foramen?

A

Infraorbital nerve
“ artery
“ vein

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5
Q

The mental foramen is in which bone?

A

Mandible

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6
Q

The mental foramen connects what?

A

Mandibular canal and face

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7
Q

The mental foramen contains which structures?

A

Mental nerve
Mental artery
Mental vein

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8
Q

The parietal foramen is located ?

A

In the parietal bones, on either or both sides of the sagittal suture.

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9
Q

The parietal foramen contains?

A

Emissary veins

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10
Q

Which cranial fossa is the olfactory nerve found in ?

A

Anterior fossa?

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11
Q

Which is the only cranial nerve located in the anterior fossa ?

A

Olfactory nerve

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12
Q

What is contained in the optic canal ?

A

Opthalmic artery

Optic nerve (CN II)

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13
Q

Where is the optic canal located ?

A

At the base of the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone.

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14
Q

Where is the superior orbital fissure located ?

A

Between the greater and lesser wings of the sphenoid bones.

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15
Q

What passes through the superior orbital fissure ?

A

Occulomotor Nerve (CN III)

Trochlear N. (CN IV)

Abducens N. (CN VI)

Opthalmic branch of trigeminal N. (CN V 1)

Opthalmic Veins

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16
Q

The carotid canal is located where?

A

The temporal bone

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17
Q

The opening of the carotid canal that is in the middle cranial fossa is called the?

A

Foramen lacerum

18
Q

What passes through the carotid canal?

A

The Internal carotid artery and the sympathetic plexus surround artery

19
Q

Location of the foramen rotundum?

A

In the greather wing of the sphenoid bone

20
Q

What passes through the foramen rotundum?

A

Maxillary branch of the trigeminal nerve. (CN V-2)

21
Q

Location of the foramen ovale?

A

Sphenoid bone

22
Q

What passes through the foramen ovale?

A

The mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve. (CN - V3)

Also, when present, the accessory meningeal artery

23
Q

Where is the foramen spinosum located ?

A

Sphenoid bone

24
Q

What passes through the foramen spinosum?

A

Middle meningeal artery

Nervous spinosum (from V-3)

25
Location of the internal auditory meatus ?
Temporal bone
26
What passes through the internal auditory meatus?
Facial nerve (CN VII) Vestibulocochlear Nerve (CN VIII)
27
Which foramina are located in the occipital bone?
Foramen magnum | Hypoglossal canal
28
Where is the hypoglossal canal located ?
In the occipital bone
29
What passes thru the hypoglossal canal?
Hypoglossal nerve
30
Where is the foramen magnum located ?
Occipital bone
31
What passes through the foramen magnum ?
Spinal cord with meninges. Vertebral A and N
32
Where is the optic foramen and canal ?
At the base of the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone.
33
What passes through the optic foramen and canal?
Optic Nerve (CN II) Opthalmic Artery
34
Where is the superior orbital fissure?
In between the greater and lesser wings in sphenoid bones
35
What passes through the superior orbital fissure?
``` Occulomotor (CN III) Trochlear (CN IV) Abducens (CN VI) Opthalmic branch of trigeminal nerve (CN V - 1) Opthalmic veins ```
36
What is contained in the incisive foramen
Nasopalatine nerve and sphenopalatine artery and vein
37
Greater palatine foramen conttains;
Greater palatine n, a , v,
38
Lesser palatine nerve contains;
Lesser palatine n a v
39
Sphenopalatine foramen contains
Sphenopalatine aretery and vein Nasopalatine nerve
40
Petrotympanic fissure contains:
Transmits the chorda tympani and anterior tympanic artery
41
Posterior superior alveolar foramina
Contains posterior superior alveolar n a and v
42
Petrygomaxillary fissure
Maxillary artery (third part) and maxillary nerve (V2)