FOR-examples

Question 1

An OTR is developing an intervention plan using an occupational therapy practice model for a client who experienced a decline in cognition and physical capacities due to encephalopathy. Which of the following practice models named five intervention strategies: establish, alter, adapt, prevent, and create?

a] Occupational Adaptation
b] Model of Human Occupation
c] Ecology of Human Performance
d] Person-Environment-Occupation Model

Answer 1

Correct Answer: C
The Ecology of Human Performance model places emphasis on the interaction of the person, the activity demands, and the context. Intervention not only focuses on the skills of the person but also places emphasis on the context and the task. The model describes five strategies to address these factors.

Answer A: The model of Occupational Adaptation states that success in occupational performance is a result of the person’s ability to adapt with sufficient mastery to satisfy the self and others.

Answer B: The Model of Human Occupation states that engagement in occupation is the product of the transaction between volition, habituation, performance capacity, and environment.

Answer D: The Person-Environment-Occupation Model places equal emphasis on the environment and the occupation during the intervention.

Question 2

Providing students with a relaxation area prior to an exam can help reduce anxiety and help promote test performance.

Which intervention strategy is used in this example?
a] establish
b] alter
c] adapt
d] prevent
e] create

Answer 2

e] create

Question 3

The use of a hip kit to enable the client to complete lower body dressing even with the hip precautions.

Which intervention strategy is used in this example?
a] establish
b] alter
c] adapt
d] prevent
e] create

Answer 3

c] adapt

Question 4

Teaching the caregiver how to help the client stretch the hemiplegic hand to prevent contractures.

Which intervention strategy is used in this example?
a] establish
b] alter
c] adapt
d] prevent
e] create

Answer 4

d] prevent

Question 5

Theraputty exercise to improve pinch strength .

Which intervention strategy is used in this example?
a] establish
b] alter
c] adapt
d] prevent
e] create

Answer 5

a] establish

Question 6

Encouraging a client with poor handwriting skills to use a laptop to take notes.

Which intervention strategy is used in this example?
a] establish
b] alter
c] adapt
d] prevent
e] create

Answer 6

b] alter