Foot and Ankle Questions Flashcards

1
Q

bunion differential diagnosis

A

hallux rigidus

fusion of MMTP joint

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2
Q

visualization of bunion

A

lateral (valgus) deviation of toe, calus formation at MTP joint

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3
Q

static palpation pain point for bunion

A

MTP joint

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4
Q

ROM decreased for bunion

A

all

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5
Q

fluid motion for bunion

A

all decreased

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6
Q

diff diagnosis for calcanus L

A

inversion spraian, ATFL tear, calcaneofibular ligament tear, fracture of distal fibula or neck of fibula

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7
Q

visualization for calcaneus L

A

may be swelling over lateral aspect of joint

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8
Q

pain point for calcaneus L

A

lateral joint space

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9
Q

ROM decreased for calcaneus L

A

decreased eversion

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10
Q

orthopedic for calcaneus L

A

lateral stability test

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11
Q

fluid motion for calcaneus L

A

medial stability test (loss of motion found)

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12
Q

diff diagnosis for calcaneus M

A

eversion sprain, deltoid tear

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13
Q

visualization for calcaneus M

A

may be swelling over medial aspect of joint

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14
Q

pain point for calcaneus M

A

medial joint space

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15
Q

ROM decreased for calcaneus M

A

decreased inversion

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16
Q

orthopedic for calcanus M

A

medial stability

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17
Q

fluid motion calcaneus M

A

lateral stability test (loss of motion)

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18
Q

diff diagnosis for cuboid L

A

calcaneus L, TMT A 4th/5th, pulled calf muscle, fracture 5th metatarsal

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19
Q

visualization for cuboid L

A

may see pillow like shaped edema over cuboid

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20
Q

pain point for cuboid L

A

over cuboid and deep in calf

21
Q

ROM decreased for cuboid L

A

possibly eversion

22
Q

orthopedic for cuboid L

A

lateral stability

23
Q

fluid motion for cuboid L

A

A-P

24
Q

diff diagnosis cuneiform P

A

plantar fasciitis, TMT A, pes planus, fallen arch, flexible foot

25
Q

visualization for cuneiform P

A

fallen arch

26
Q

pain point for cuneiform P

A

over posterior cuneiform

27
Q

orthopedic for cuneiform P

A

strunsky’s

28
Q

fluid motion for cuneiform P

A

P-A

29
Q

diff diagnosis for MTP P

A

TMT A, hammer toe, DJD

30
Q

visualization for MTP P

A

heavy callus under joint

31
Q

pain point for MTP P

A

MTP joint

32
Q

orthopedic for MTP P

A

strunsky’s, mortons’

33
Q

fluid motion for MTP P

A

P-A

34
Q

diff diagnosis for IP traction

A

stubbed toe, claw toe, hammer toe, mallet toe, hallux rigidus, DJD, fracture

35
Q

pain point for IP joint

A

IP joint

36
Q

fluid motion for IP joint

A

some or all

37
Q

diff diagnosis for navicular AM

A

talus A, deltoid ligament tear

38
Q

pain point for navicular AM

A

over navicular

39
Q

fluid motion for navicular AM

A

decreased rotation (pronation)

40
Q

diff diagnosis talus A

A

ATFL tear, fracture of distal tibia, navicular AM

41
Q

pain point for talus A

A

anterior talus

42
Q

ROM decreased for talus A

A

dorsiflexion

43
Q

orthopedic for talus A

A

draw sign, lateral stability

44
Q

fluid motion for talus A

A

A-P

45
Q

diff diagnosis for TMT A

A

MTP P, metatarsal fracutre, metatarsalgia

46
Q

pain point for TMT A

A

anterior TMT joint and possibly shaft of MT

47
Q

orthopedic for TMT A

A

strunsky and morton’s

48
Q

fluid motion of TMT A

A

A-P