Foot and Ankle Questions Flashcards
bunion differential diagnosis
hallux rigidus
fusion of MMTP joint
visualization of bunion
lateral (valgus) deviation of toe, calus formation at MTP joint
static palpation pain point for bunion
MTP joint
ROM decreased for bunion
all
fluid motion for bunion
all decreased
diff diagnosis for calcanus L
inversion spraian, ATFL tear, calcaneofibular ligament tear, fracture of distal fibula or neck of fibula
visualization for calcaneus L
may be swelling over lateral aspect of joint
pain point for calcaneus L
lateral joint space
ROM decreased for calcaneus L
decreased eversion
orthopedic for calcaneus L
lateral stability test
fluid motion for calcaneus L
medial stability test (loss of motion found)
diff diagnosis for calcaneus M
eversion sprain, deltoid tear
visualization for calcaneus M
may be swelling over medial aspect of joint
pain point for calcaneus M
medial joint space
ROM decreased for calcaneus M
decreased inversion
orthopedic for calcanus M
medial stability
fluid motion calcaneus M
lateral stability test (loss of motion)
diff diagnosis for cuboid L
calcaneus L, TMT A 4th/5th, pulled calf muscle, fracture 5th metatarsal
visualization for cuboid L
may see pillow like shaped edema over cuboid
pain point for cuboid L
over cuboid and deep in calf
ROM decreased for cuboid L
possibly eversion
orthopedic for cuboid L
lateral stability
fluid motion for cuboid L
A-P
diff diagnosis cuneiform P
plantar fasciitis, TMT A, pes planus, fallen arch, flexible foot
visualization for cuneiform P
fallen arch
pain point for cuneiform P
over posterior cuneiform
orthopedic for cuneiform P
strunsky’s
fluid motion for cuneiform P
P-A
diff diagnosis for MTP P
TMT A, hammer toe, DJD
visualization for MTP P
heavy callus under joint
pain point for MTP P
MTP joint
orthopedic for MTP P
strunsky’s, mortons’
fluid motion for MTP P
P-A
diff diagnosis for IP traction
stubbed toe, claw toe, hammer toe, mallet toe, hallux rigidus, DJD, fracture
pain point for IP joint
IP joint
fluid motion for IP joint
some or all
diff diagnosis for navicular AM
talus A, deltoid ligament tear
pain point for navicular AM
over navicular
fluid motion for navicular AM
decreased rotation (pronation)
diff diagnosis talus A
ATFL tear, fracture of distal tibia, navicular AM
pain point for talus A
anterior talus
ROM decreased for talus A
dorsiflexion
orthopedic for talus A
draw sign, lateral stability
fluid motion for talus A
A-P
diff diagnosis for TMT A
MTP P, metatarsal fracutre, metatarsalgia
pain point for TMT A
anterior TMT joint and possibly shaft of MT
orthopedic for TMT A
strunsky and morton’s
fluid motion of TMT A
A-P