Foot

Question 1

ARTICULATIO TALOCRURALIS 


Answer 1

1.Facies articulares
Facies articularis inferior tibiae;
    facies art. malleoli medialis; 
     facies art. malleoli lateralis trochlea tali
Facies superior;
     facies art. malleoli lateralis        
     facies art. malleoli medialis
2.Capsula articularis- 
3. Ligg.
Lig. deltoideum (collaterale mediale):
-pars tibionavicularis
-pars tibiotalaris anterior
-pars tibiotalaris posterior
-tibiocalcanea
Lig. collaterale laterale:
-Lig. talofibulare anterius
-Lig. talofibularis posterius
-lig. calcaneofibulare
4. Movement
Flexio plantaris et dorsalis - 60 degrees

Question 2

ARTICULATIO SUBTALARIS (TALOCALCANEA)

Answer 2

Plane synovial
1.Facies articulares
Facies articularis calcanea posterior tali
Facies articularis talaris posterior calcanei
2.Capsula articularis- хлабава
3. Ligg.
Lig. talocalcaneum mediale + laterale + posterior
Lig. talocalcaneum interosseum
4. Movement– (simulateously with art. talocalcaneonavicularis)
Pronatio+abductio+flexio
dorsalis
Supinatio+adductio+flexio
plantaris

Question 3

Ariculaiones TALOCALCANEONAVICULARIS



Answer 3

Synovial ball and socket type joint
1.Facies articulares
Facies articularis calcanea anterior et media tali
Facies articularis talaris anterior et media calcanei
Facies articularis navicularis tali
Facies articularis proximalis ossis navicularis
Discus articularis- on the top surface of the lig. calcaneonaviculare plantare
2.Capsula articularis- incompletly closes joint - loose
3. Ligg.
lig. talonaviculare
lig. calcaneonaviculare plantare
lig. calcaneonaviculare (crus mediale of lig. bifurcatum - also contains lig calconealcuboideum)
4. Movement - gliding and rotary
(with art. subtalaris)
Pronatio+abductio+flexio dorsalis
Supinatio+adductio+flexioplantaris

Question 4

ARTICULATIO CALCANEOCUBOIDEA


Answer 4

Plane synovial
1.Facies articulares
Facies articularis cuboidea calcanei
Facies articularis proximalis ossis cuboidea
2.Capsula articularis-dense
3. Ligg.
Lig. calcaneocuboideum dorsale
Lig. calcaneocuboideum plantare
long plantar lig
Lig. calcaneuocuboideum (crus laterale of lig. bifurcatum)
4. movement - eversion and inversion, circumduction

Question 5

ARTICULATIO TARSI TRANSVERSA - 
Chopart joint

For prox ampuation

Answer 5

Consists of: 
ARTICULATIO CALCANEOCUBOIDEA and
 distal part of ARTICULATIO TALOCALCANEONAVICULARIS
lig. bifurcatum (lig. calcaneonaviculare, lig. calcaneocuboideum)

Question 6

ARTICULATIO CUNEONAVICULARIS

Answer 6

1.Facies articulares 
Facies articularis distalis ossis naviculare
Facies articularis proximalis  ossa cuneiformia  
2.Capsula articularis - dense
3. Ligg. 
Plantar and dorsal cuneonavicular lig
Ligg. tarsi interossea 
4.Movement - springing action

Question 7

ARTICULATIONES TARSOMETATARSALES

Answer 7

1.Facies articulares
Facies articularis distalis- ossis cuboidea, ossa cuneiformia
Facies articularis proximalis- ossa metatarsalia
3 камери:
1-os cuneiforme mediale et os metatarsalis I
2-ossa cuneiformia intermedia, lat. to metatarsalia II, III
3-os cuboideum et ossa metatarsalia IV, V
2.Capsula articularis – tight
3. Ligg.
Ligg. cuneometatarsalia interossea
Ligg. tarsometatarsalia plantaria et dorsalia
4. Movement - gliding and sliding

Question 8

ARTICULATIONES INTERMETATARSALES


Answer 8

Plane synovial
1.Facies articulares 
 между основите на II-III; 
III-IV; IV-V ossa metatarsalia 
3. Ligg. 
Ligg. metatarsalia interossea
Ligg. metatarsalia plantaria
Ligg. metatarsalia dorsalia
4. Движения - полуподвижна

Question 9


ARTICULATIONES METATARSOPHALANGEAE


Answer 9

Condyloid synovial
1.Facies articulares 
Facies articularis distalis ossa metatarsalia
Facies articularis phalanges proximales 
2.Capsula articularis- хлабава
3. Ligg. 
Lig. collaterale tibiale
Lig. collaterale fibulare 
Lig. plantare
Lig. metatarsale transversum profundum
4. Movement
Flexio/extensio
Adductio/abductio

Question 10

ARTICULATIONES INTERPHALANGEAE PEDIS-
9 numbers

Answer 10

Hinge synovial
1.Facies articulares 
Caput phalangis & Basis phalangis 
2.Capsula articularis-loose
3. Ligg. 
Lig. collaterale tibiale 
Lig. collaterale fibulare
Lig. plantare
4. Movement
Flexio/extensio