FOODS-unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the best way to measure a solid ingredient like peanut butter

A

Determine cups needed, pack ingredients in a cup, level with a spatula, scrape ingredients into mixing bowl

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2
Q

When measuring liquids view the measuring cup on a flat surface at_____

A

Eye level

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3
Q

What are three ingredient you would measure using a liquid measuring cup

A

Milk. Water. Oils.

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4
Q

What are three ingredients you would measure using dry measuring cups

A

Flower. Powdered sugar. Brown sugar.

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5
Q

What are three solid ingredients you would measure using dry measuring cups

A

Butter. Peanut butter. Shortening.

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6
Q

Standard dry/solid measuring cups come in what four sizes

A

1/4 cup. 1/3 cup. 1/2 cup. One cup.

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7
Q

Measuring spoons are used for both dry and liquid ingredients. true or false.

A

True

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8
Q

What are the standard four sizes for measuring spoons

A

1/4 teaspoon. 1/2 teaspoon. 1 teaspoon. 1 tablespoon.

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9
Q

You should use a measuring spoon when you are measuring less than how much?

A

1/4 cup

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10
Q

What equipment in measuring method to use for one cup of brown sugar

A

Dry measuring cup – packed brown sugar into one cup measure and level off with the back of a knife

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11
Q

What equipment in measuring message should you use for 2/3 cup oatmeal

A

1/3 cup dry measuring cup (measure two times) – fill cup without tapping or packing and level with a spatula

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12
Q

What equipment in measuring method should you use for 1/2 cup flour

A

1/2 cup dry measuring cup – fill cup up and level off with the flat end of a spatula or back end of a knife

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13
Q

What equipment in measuring method should you use for 1/4 cup oil

A

Liquid measuring cup – poor 1/4 cup line interview at I level add more or less to reach the correct level

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14
Q

1 tablespoon equals how many teaspoons

A

Three

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15
Q

2 tablespoons equals how many ounces

A

One

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16
Q

1 pint equals how many fluid ounces

A

16

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17
Q

1 cup equals how many fluid ounces

18
Q

What is the difference between a dash and a pinch

A

One dash dry measure equals 1/4 teaspoon or less

One pinch dry measure equals 1/8 teaspoon or less

19
Q

What is the abbreviation for ounce

20
Q

What does LB stand for

21
Q

What is the abbreviation for teaspoon

22
Q

What is the abbreviation for tablespoon

23
Q

True or false if you measurement is plural the abbreviation stays the same

24
Q

Water freezes at what degrees Fahrenheit and what degrees Celsius

A

32°F

0°C

25
What temperature does water boil at
212°F and 100°C
26
The most common kind of kitchen measurements in America is the _____ system
English
27
What measuring system is based on tens
Metric system
28
Why should you cool a cake before removing it from the pan
It won't stick to the pan and it pulls away from the sides and releases more easily
29
What is half of 1 quart water
2 pints
30
What is smaller one third of a cup or 4 tablespoons
4 tablespoons
31
How many tablespoons are in a cup
16
32
What does making a well mean
To dig an indent in the middle of dry ingredients where you can place the wet ingredients before you mix the two
33
What are two ingredients you measure dry measuring cups
Flour and baking powder
34
What are two ingredients you measured in the measuring spoons
Sugar and salt
35
What cannot go in the microwave
Metal and foil
36
Butter melting and softening???
Soften-12 seconds on level 3 Melt-30 seconds on level 10
37
What are the three paddles that go with the KitchenAid
Flat beater, dough hook, and a wire whisk
38
How do you check oven temperature and how far off can it be
Oven thermometer, 25°
39
Differences between convention and convection
Convection has a fan and exhaust system to eat more efficiently, cooks faster, dryer environment, good for baking goods in roasts. You need to reduce the oven temperature by 25° Convention is better for delicate foods
40
How long do you need to preheat the broiler
5 to 7 minutes
41
Why do you cover meat with aluminum when you boil
So the juices redistribute