Foodborne Microorganisms & Allergens Flashcards

1
Q

The 3 Main Food Hazards Categories are:

A

Chemical, Biological and Physical

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2
Q

Foods that have a water activity of ____ or above are considered potentially hazardous foods

A

0.85

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3
Q

Bacteria, viruses, parasites, and mold are all causes of foodborne illnesses. What is the other cause of foodborne illnesses?

A

Toxic Contamination

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4
Q

The pathogen most associated with undercooked beef, especially hamburger, is:

A

E. Coli

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5
Q

The two categories of microbial induced food borne illness can be described through the following two terms:

A

Infection and Intoxication

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6
Q

Potentially hazardous foods are foods with a pH of __ or above

A

4.6

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7
Q

Bacillus cereus is found most often in:

A

Cooked rice

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8
Q

The most common bacteria found in cooked rice is:

A

Bacillus cereus

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9
Q

Vibrio vulnificus is found most often in:

A

undercooked or raw seafood

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10
Q

the most common bacteria found in undercooked or raw seafood:

A

Vibrio vulnificus

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11
Q

Anisakis food poisoning is commonly associated with

A

Wild Salmon

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12
Q

the most common strain of food poisoning associated with wild salmon is:

A

Anisakis food poisoning

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13
Q

Cladosporium is a common virus or food mold?

A

Food Mold

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14
Q

The Pathogen most associated with fish is:

A

norovirus

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15
Q

The pathogen most associated with Poultry is:

A

Salmonella

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16
Q

What is a key factor in the rapid growth of microorganisms

A

Time and Temperature

17
Q

____________is often associated with canned foods, smoked fish, and salted fish

A

Clostridium botulinum

18
Q

Clostridium botulinum is often associated with:

A

canned foods, smoked fish and salted fish

19
Q

Listeria monocytogenes is of particular concern because:

A

It can grow slowly in refrigerators

20
Q

Norwalk virus is spread through:

A

People and Oysters

21
Q

Yersiniosis is a foodborne pathogen typically associated with

A

Milk

22
Q

What pathogen is typically associated with Milk

A

Yersiniosis

23
Q

Tetrodotoxin is a toxin associated with

A

Puffer fish

24
Q

Puffer fish have a toxin called:

A

Tetrodotoxin

25
Q

Aflatoxins are typically associated with

A

Peanuts

26
Q

Peanuts are typically associated with

A

Aflatoxins

27
Q

True or False: Salt is potentially hazardous

A

False

28
Q

Giardia lamblia is a:

A

Parasite (aka protozoa)