Foodborne Microorganisms & Allergens Flashcards
The 3 Main Food Hazards Categories are:
Chemical, Biological and Physical
Foods that have a water activity of ____ or above are considered potentially hazardous foods
0.85
Bacteria, viruses, parasites, and mold are all causes of foodborne illnesses. What is the other cause of foodborne illnesses?
Toxic Contamination
The pathogen most associated with undercooked beef, especially hamburger, is:
E. Coli
The two categories of microbial induced food borne illness can be described through the following two terms:
Infection and Intoxication
Potentially hazardous foods are foods with a pH of __ or above
4.6
Bacillus cereus is found most often in:
Cooked rice
The most common bacteria found in cooked rice is:
Bacillus cereus
Vibrio vulnificus is found most often in:
undercooked or raw seafood
the most common bacteria found in undercooked or raw seafood:
Vibrio vulnificus
Anisakis food poisoning is commonly associated with
Wild Salmon
the most common strain of food poisoning associated with wild salmon is:
Anisakis food poisoning
Cladosporium is a common virus or food mold?
Food Mold
The Pathogen most associated with fish is:
norovirus
The pathogen most associated with Poultry is:
Salmonella
What is a key factor in the rapid growth of microorganisms
Time and Temperature
____________is often associated with canned foods, smoked fish, and salted fish
Clostridium botulinum
Clostridium botulinum is often associated with:
canned foods, smoked fish and salted fish
Listeria monocytogenes is of particular concern because:
It can grow slowly in refrigerators
Norwalk virus is spread through:
People and Oysters
Yersiniosis is a foodborne pathogen typically associated with
Milk
What pathogen is typically associated with Milk
Yersiniosis
Tetrodotoxin is a toxin associated with
Puffer fish
Puffer fish have a toxin called:
Tetrodotoxin