Food terms Flashcards

0
Q

Arborio rice

A

high starch short grain Italian rice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Andouille

A

a spicy, heavily smoked sausage made from pork

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Asiago cheese

A

a semi firm Italian cheese with a rich nutty flavor made from cow’s milk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Au jus

A

a French phrase describing meat served with its own juices

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Braised

A

cooking method by which food is partially submerged in liquid until tender

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Capers

A

the flower bud of a bush native to the Mediterranean, that is dried then pickled

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Celery root

A

knobby brown vegetable cultivated for its root, taste is a cross between strong celery and parsley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Ceviche

A

seafood marinated in citrus juice, acid from the fruit cooks the seafood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Charleston style grits

A

stone ground grits cooked with cream and butter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Chianti

A

a wine from chianti region in Tuscany, Italy made of the Sangiovese grape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Chimichurri

A

A thick herb sauce from Argentina consisting of olive oil, garlic, onion, parley, oregano, vinegar, salt, cayenne, and black pepper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Chipotle

A

a dried smoked jalapeno pepper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

coconut milk

A

milk gained from a coconut after adding equal parts water and coconut flesh and simmering before draining through cheesecloth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

creole mayonnaise

A

spicy seasoned mayonnaise with cayenne pepper, Old Bay seasoning, cumin, salt, and pepper smoke paprika

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Croque monsieur

A

French styled grilled ham and cheese sandwich that is dipped in beaten egg yolks before being sauteed in butter. Topped with a Portobello duxelle, and topped with a mornay sauce

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Eggplant caviar

A

a thick puree of roasted eggplant, tomatoes, onions, olive oil and spices

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

fennel

A

bulb of fennel plant with anise and a mild black licorice flavor

17
Q

feta

A

crumbly Greek cheese made of sheep or cow’s milk that is cured and packed in its own salty whey brine

18
Q

fish sauce

A

an Asian sauce of salted fermented fish. Extremely pungent, strong flavored and salty

19
Q

Gratin

A

any dish that is topped with cheese or bread crumbs mixed with lots of butter, then heated in oven until golden brown

20
Q

Greek salad

A

Cucumber, parsley, feta, red peppers, red onion with lemon vinaigrette

21
Q

habanero

A

extremely hot, small pepper

22
Q

hummus

A

mashed chickpeas, seasoned with lemon juice, garlic, olive oil and tahini paste

23
Q

kalmata olive

A

almond shaped Greek olive with dark eggplant color and rich, fruity flavor

24
Q

Kobe beef

A

exclusive grade of beef from cattle raised in Kobe, Japan. Pampered cattle are massaged with sake and fed a diet that includes beer, resulting in tenderness and full flavor

25
Q

mauna

A

a feathery, delicate, Japanese salad green

26
Q

Moules mariniere

A

mussels in a white wine butter broth with garlic and parsley

27
Q

nuoc cham

A

a Vietnamese condiment made of fish, chiles, garlic, carrots, lime juice, ginger and scallions

28
Q

po boy

A

New Orleans style sandwich served on a baguette

29
Q

Prosciutto

A

Italian ham that has been seasoned, salt cured, and air dried

30
Q

Provolone

A

Italian cheese, cow’s milk, firm texture and mild smoky flavor

31
Q

soba noodles

A

a Japanese noodle made from buckwheat and wheat flour, which give it a dark brownish grey color

32
Q

Sririacha

A

a Thai pepper sauce made of chile peppers, vinegar, sugar, salt and garlic, and it is tangier, sweeter and thicker than most hot sauces

33
Q

stilton

A

English cow’s milk cheese, ripened 46 months, yellowish color with blue green veins

34
Q

sunfish

A

tilapia style mild fish

35
Q

tahini sauce

A

thick paste made with ground sesame seeds

36
Q

tartar sauce

A

mixture of minced capers, dill pickles, onions, olives, lemon juice, mayo, and seasonings

37
Q

tartare

A

a dish of coarsely ground raw lean meat

38
Q

tomatillo

A

mexican green tomato

39
Q

wasabi

A

“Japanese horseradish”, made from sharp, pungent, fiery flavored, pale green Asian root

40
Q

White truffle

A

edible fungus grown underground near the roots of trees and found by pigs in the Italian piedmont region

41
Q

Wonton triangle

A

Chinese paper thin sheets of flour dough, cut into triangles and fried