Food As Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

400 mcg of folic aced in 1st trimester prevents

A

Neural tube defect.

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2
Q

Fish, walnut, and linseed oil has

A

Proven cardiovascular protective effect + anti inflammatory + reduce the risk of dementia

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3
Q

Low glycemic index food prevents

A

DM

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4
Q

High vegetable intake is associated with reduced risk of

A

Cancer

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5
Q

The most energy dense food source is from?

A

Fat

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6
Q

SLOW food pneumonic

A

Seasonal.
Local.
Organic.
Whole

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7
Q

Vitamin A supp increases the risk of death by

A

16%

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8
Q

Bata carotene supp increases the risk of death by

A

7%

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9
Q

Vitamin E supp increases the risk of death by

A

4%

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10
Q

Vitamin C supp hasn

A

Not effect on risk of death

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11
Q

Causes shortening of the telomeres

A

Smoking - High BMI - Processed meat - High homocysteine

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12
Q

Causes lengthening of the telomere

A

Vit D - Folate - Vi C - Omega 3 - Vi E

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13
Q

Legumes and soy lowers

A

LDL cholesterol levels

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14
Q

Nuts and seeds are great sources of

A

Magnesium + Omega 3

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15
Q

Inhibit platelets aggregation and has an antioxidant effect

A

Vitamin E

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16
Q

Lower blood cholesterol

17
Q

Has an Antihypertensive effect

18
Q

Antiplatelet action in high doses + anti nausea

19
Q

Polymeal components

A

Wine, fish, dark chocolate, fruit and vegetables, garlic and almonds

20
Q

The most common three cancers in males in SA?

A

1- colorectal cancer.
2- NHL.
3- Leukemia.

21
Q

The most common three cancers in females in SA?

A

1- breast cancer.
2- thyroid cancer.
3- colorectal cancer.

22
Q

30 to 40% of cancers cane be prevented by

A

Lifestyle and dietary measures alone

23
Q

The densest source of sulforophane

A

The Broccoli

24
Q

The only plants containing flavanones

A

Citrus fruits

25
Resveratrol is present in
Red grapes
26
Flaxseeds oil is associated with decreased levels of
Breast cancer
27
Effective for treating cervical lesions
Green tea
28
Have high levels of proanthrocyanidin
Berries
29
You need to consume ....... gm pre day of whole soy to get its benefits
50 gms