Food As Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

400 mcg of folic aced in 1st trimester prevents

A

Neural tube defect.

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2
Q

Fish, walnut, and linseed oil has

A

Proven cardiovascular protective effect + anti inflammatory + reduce the risk of dementia

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3
Q

Low glycemic index food prevents

A

DM

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4
Q

High vegetable intake is associated with reduced risk of

A

Cancer

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5
Q

The most energy dense food source is from?

A

Fat

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6
Q

SLOW food pneumonic

A

Seasonal.
Local.
Organic.
Whole

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7
Q

Vitamin A supp increases the risk of death by

A

16%

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8
Q

Bata carotene supp increases the risk of death by

A

7%

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9
Q

Vitamin E supp increases the risk of death by

A

4%

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10
Q

Vitamin C supp hasn

A

Not effect on risk of death

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11
Q

Causes shortening of the telomeres

A

Smoking - High BMI - Processed meat - High homocysteine

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12
Q

Causes lengthening of the telomere

A

Vit D - Folate - Vi C - Omega 3 - Vi E

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13
Q

Legumes and soy lowers

A

LDL cholesterol levels

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14
Q

Nuts and seeds are great sources of

A

Magnesium + Omega 3

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15
Q

Inhibit platelets aggregation and has an antioxidant effect

A

Vitamin E

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16
Q

Lower blood cholesterol

A

Garlic

17
Q

Has an Antihypertensive effect

A

Onions

18
Q

Antiplatelet action in high doses + anti nausea

A

Ginger

19
Q

Polymeal components

A

Wine, fish, dark chocolate, fruit and vegetables, garlic and almonds

20
Q

The most common three cancers in males in SA?

A

1- colorectal cancer.
2- NHL.
3- Leukemia.

21
Q

The most common three cancers in females in SA?

A

1- breast cancer.
2- thyroid cancer.
3- colorectal cancer.

22
Q

30 to 40% of cancers cane be prevented by

A

Lifestyle and dietary measures alone

23
Q

The densest source of sulforophane

A

The Broccoli

24
Q

The only plants containing flavanones

A

Citrus fruits

25
Q

Resveratrol is present in

A

Red grapes

26
Q

Flaxseeds oil is associated with decreased levels of

A

Breast cancer

27
Q

Effective for treating cervical lesions

A

Green tea

28
Q

Have high levels of proanthrocyanidin

A

Berries

29
Q

You need to consume ……. gm pre day of whole soy to get its benefits

A

50 gms