Food Animal Medicine Exam II Flashcards
Where are the lung fields in a cow?
What are some clinical findings we can see in a CV distance exam?
What are some hands on findings that would indicate CV disease?
What is chute choke? How do we prevent it?
List some of the most common causes of vasculitis in the bovine.
Describe the use of an electrocardiogram in our bovid patients.
Describe what atrial fibrillation looks like in the bovine.
What are some causes of atrial fibrillation in the bovine?
What is the treatment for atrial fibrillation in the bovine?
HYPOTENSION!
How do we diagnose pericarditis in the bovine?
A possible sequela to traumatic reticuloperitonitis is pericarditis. How do we treat this?
What is the etiology and treatment for idiopathic pericarditis?
What are the causes of endocarditis in the bovine? What is the prognosis?
What is cor pulmonale?
What is white mountain disease?
Draw out the pathophysiology of non-altitude related pulmonary hypertension in the cow.
_____ is the most common cardia tumor in the cow. How do we diagnose it? What is the prognosis?
What are some causes for suspicion of congenital cardiovascular disease in the bovine?
What is the etiology of congenital cardiovascular disease in the cow?
Name the most common congenital cardiovascular diseases of the cow.
What is a ventricular septal defect? What is the etiology and sequelae?
Describe patent ductus arteriosus as a congenital defect in the bovine.
Describe Japanese Yew as a bovine cardiotoxin.
Describe oleander as a bovine cardiotoxin. What are the clinical signs?
Describe ionophores as a bovine cardiotoxin. What are some antemortem/postmortem findings? How do we treat it?
Describe selenium deficiency as a cardiac disease of cattle. What is the treatment?
What are some of the different causes of anemia in the cow?
How can we use a bovine blood smear to confirm regenerative anemia?
List some extravascular causes of regenerative anemia in the cow.
List some intravascular causes of regenerative anemia in the cow.
What is anaplasma marginale? How is it spread?
Describe the clinical presentation of a cow with anaplasma marginale.
How do we diagnose anaplasma marginale in the cow?
How do we treat anaplasma marginale in the cow?
How do we prevent/control anaplasma marginale in the cow?
How is babesiosis spread? What are some clinical signs?
How do we diagnose babesiosis in cattle?
How do we treat babesiosis in cattle?
How do we prevent/control babesiosis in cattle?
Name the etiological agent in Theileria. How is it transmitted?
What are the clinical signs of Theileria? How do we treat it?
Name the etiological agent of leptospirosis in the bovine. What clinical manifestation is it responsible for?
How do we diagnose, treat, and prevent leptospirosis in the bovine?
What clinical manifestion does clostridium haemolyticum cause in cattle? How do we treat and prevent it?
What is bovine leukemia virus? How is it spread?
What are some predisposing factors to bovine leukemia virus?
Describe the clinical manifestation of bovine leukemia virus.
How do we diagnose bovine leukemia various antemortem and postmortem?
How can we prevent/control for bovine leukemia virus?
Describe onion (Allum) as a hemolytic toxin in bovids.
Describe Brassica spp. as a hemolytic toxin in bovids.
Describe copper as a hemolytic toxin in bovids.
Describe water intoxications as a hemolytic toxin in calves.
Describe nitrate toxicity as a hemolytic toxin in bovids.
Describe cyanide toxicity as a hemolytic toxin in bovids.
When should you consider a blood transfusion in a cow? What are some potential complications?
Describe how we collect blood for blood transfusions in the cow.
What is the role of skin?
List some common conditions of the bovine skin.
List some less common conditions of the bovine skin.
List some common diagnostics we use the diagnose pathology of the bovine skin.
Name the flies of clinical importance in relation to cattle. What general problems manifest with fly infestations?
List the general treatments for flies.
Describe stephanofilariasis as a parasitic fly that infects cattle.
Not pathological!
Name and describe the different hypodermic species that infect cattle.
Describe the life cycle of hypoderma spp.
Don’t refer the Dec-march part
Describe the treatment and prevention of Hypoderma infections on cattle.
Identify the lice as either sucking or biting lice.
Name two clinical significant lice that infect cattle.
When would you expect to see a cow infected with live? How do we diagnose it?
What is the treatment for lice? (Differentiate between biting louse and sucking louse)
What is this parasite?
Describe psoroptic mange as a skin infection of cattle.
Describe chorioptic mange as a skin infection of cattle.
Describe sarcoptic mange as a skin infection of cattle.
What are the general signs of mange in cattle? How do we diagnose and treat it?
Describe screwworm as a disease of the bovine skin.
Name the etiological agent in dermatophilosis. How is it spread?
What lesions would you expect to find a cow with dermatophilosis?
What is the treatment for dermatophilosis in the cow?
In general, how do cattle get superficial pyodermas? What are the most likely agents?
How do we diagnose and treat superficial pyodermas in cattle?
What is udder cleft dermatitis?
List some of the different fungal agents of dermatophytosis. Which animals are most susceptible and how is it spread?
How do we diagnose fungal dermatophytosis in the cow?
How do we treat fungal dermatophytosis in the cow?
List some of the different viral causes of bovine skin pathology.
Describe bovine papilloma virus (susceptible cattle, lesion locations).
How do we diagnose and treat bovine papilloma virus?
How do we prevent bovine papilloma virus?
Describe pseudocowpox as a bovine skin manifestation.
Hotshot appearance is the classic lesion
Describe bovine herpes mammillitis as a bovine skin manifestation.
Vesciulations - call state vet!
What are some management complications when it comes to bovine skin trauma?
It important to differentiate a cow with frostbite from _____.
List some of the different causes of skin absences on the bovid.
List some of the different anaphylactic/inflammatory skin lesions of the cow. Describe the different hypersensitivity reactions.
Describe milk allergies as an anaphylactic/inflammatory skin pathology of the bovid.
Describe milk scald as an anaphylactic/inflammatory skin pathology of the bovid.
Describe diarrhea scald as an anaphylactic/inflammatory skin pathology of the bovid.
Describe telogen effluvium/defluxion as a causative agent of bovine skin pathology.
Alopecia, follicular arrest ; stressful event such as fever/sepsis ; will eventually resolve
Describe copper deficiencies as a source of skin pathology of the bovid.
What is zinc responsive dermatosis?
Describe hairy vetch as a bovine skin toxin.
What are the requirements for a photosensitization reaction to occur in the bovine?
Describe a type I photosensitization reaction.
Describe a type II photosensitization reaction.
Describe a type III photosensitization reaction.
Describe squamous cell carcinomas a kind of bovine skin neoplasia.
Describe melanomas a kind of bovine skin neoplasia.
Describe cutaneous lymphoma as a kind of bovine skin neoplasia.
What is hypotrichosis? (Name the different kinds)
What is acantholysis?
