Food and Restaurant Flashcards
An enrichment deck of advanced Spanish vocabulary in the domain of food and gastronomy.
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beef steak
el bistec
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fig
el higo
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cherry
la cereza
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sugar
el/la azúcar
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liver with onions
el hígado encebollado
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sea bass or snapper
el pargo
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plum
la ciruela
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to thicken
espesarse
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cooked ear of corn
el elote, la mazorca de máiz
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sardines
las sardinas
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grains
los granos
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to toast, to brown
tostar
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cured ham
jamón curado
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eggplant, aubergine
la berenjena
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cook over low heat
cocinar a fuego lento
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boiling
hirviendo, hirviente
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to roast
asar
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cream
la crema, la crema dulce
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candied plum
el jobo
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restaurant-basic
la lonchería, el comedor
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smooth, straight
liso
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fruit
la fruta
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salted
salado
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cocktail
el coctel (o cóctel)
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onion, bulb
la cebolla
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shredded pork meat
las carnitas
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bell pepper
la pimienta dulce
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celery
el apio
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slow-cooked meat
la barbacoa
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catfish
el bagre,el gato
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pear
la pera
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to heat
calentar
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scrambled eggs with tortillas and chilies
los chilaquiles
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dried fish
el pescado seco
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mature, ripe
maduro
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apple
la manzana
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asparagus
el espárrago
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fish
el pez (alive), el pescado (dish)
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flyswatter
el matamosca
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basil
la albahaca
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pumpkin, gourd, squash
la calabaza
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pig skins
los chicharrónes
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margarine
la margarina
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wings
las alas
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nutmeg
la nuez moscada
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long, narrow fritter
el churro
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candy coated nuts
las nueces confitadas
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breast
la pechuga
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sunny side up
huevos estrellados
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large crab
el cangrejo
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steak
el bistec
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rotten
podrido
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mushroom
el champiñon, el hongo
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meat
la carne
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chicken
el pollo
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smoked
ahumado
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peeled
pelado/a
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in garlic and butter
al mojo de ajo
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salad
la ensalada
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cotton candy
el algodón de azúcar
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lunch
el almuerzo
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fennel
el hinojo
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strawberry
la fresa
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tomato
el tomate
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dessert
el postre
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mutton
el carnero
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check
la cuenta
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casserole dish, pot
la cazuela
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broth (soup)
el caldo de olla, el consomé
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lettuce
la lechuga
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white pepper
la pimienta blanca
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juice
el jugo
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sweet
dulce
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beer
la cerveza
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chopped cold meat
el salpicón
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black corn fungus
el huitlacoche
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to prepare
preparar
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to stir
remover, revolver
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cheese
el queso
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to pour (something)
vaciar
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goat
la cabra, el cabrito
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egg
el huevo
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soft drink
el refresco
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thyme
el tomillo
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kitchen
la cocina
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slices, pieces
las rajas
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to kneed, mash
amasar
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jello, gelatin
la gelatina
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lemon
el limón
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buttermilk
el suero de la leche
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an Oaxacan chili used in moles
el chilhuacle
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animal food, bait
el cebo
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spinach
la espinaca
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vegeterian
vegetariano
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turnip
el nabo
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noodles
los fideos
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watermelon
la sandía
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to taste like
saber a
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zucchini
la calabacita
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to soak
remojarse
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garlic
el ajo
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endive
la escarola
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roast, piece
el trozo
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breaded and fried
a la milanesa
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bread
el pan
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poached eggs
los huevos escalfados
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dairy products
los productos lácteos
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fillet
el filete
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cover, lid
la tapa
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over easy (eggs)
volteados suaves
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sesame seeds
las semillas de ajonjolí
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meatball
la albóndiga
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brains
los sesos
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sour cream
la crema ácida, la crema agria
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to cook
cocinar, cocer
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fresh
fresco
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venison
el venado
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fibrous brown sugar candy
el mezcal
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popcorn (raw)
el maíz palomero
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radish
el rábano
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lollipop
la paleta
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butter
la mantequilla
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prawn
las langostinas
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sauce made with chocolate and chilies
el mole poblano
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rock fish
la cabrilla
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snook
el róbalo
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kidney
el riñón
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squid
el chipirón, el calamar
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barracuda
la barracuda, la pecuda
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meringue
el merengue
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cucumber, pickle
el pepino, el pepinillo
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peach
el durazno, el melocotón
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well done
bien cocido
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dried poblano
el chile ancho
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carrot
la zanahoria
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artichoke
la alcachofa
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chili powder
el chile molido
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to shell (peas, etc.)
desvainar
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dill
el eneldo
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to eat lunch
almorzar
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bay leaves
el laurel
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to mix, blend
mezclar
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pot
la olla
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French roll
el pan francés, el bolillo
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shallot
la cebolla fescalonia
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whole cloves
los clavos de especia
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almond
la almendra
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tenderloin
el lomo, el lomito
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chive
la cebollana
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candied fruit
la fruta cristalizada
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seafood
los mariscos
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food, meal
la comida
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cornmeal, water, sugar, etc.
el atole
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caraway seeds
las semillas de alcaravea
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cactus fruit
el xoconostle, la pitahaya
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herb
la hierba, la yerba
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papaya
la papaya
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intestines (as food)
el mondongo
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popcorn (cooked)
las palomitas
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napkin
la servilleta
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on the side
al lado
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sesame
el ajonjolí
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cinnamon
la canela
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sherbet
la nieve
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beet
el betabel, la remolacha
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stuffed fried tortilla dough
las quesadillas
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small
chico
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dry mustard
la mostaza molida en polvo
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pig’s feet
las patas de puerco
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to eat dinner
cenar
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canned
de lata
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cured, dried meat
la carne machaca
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banana
el plátano, el banano, la banana
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sandwich
la torta, el sándwich
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toasted, browned
dorado
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oregano
el orégano
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cereal
el cereal
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black pepper (not common in Mexico)
la pimienta negra
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raisin
la pasa
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to fry
freír
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piece
el pedazo
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prepared mustard
la mostaza amarilla
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sage
la salvia
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nopal cactus
los nopales, los nopalitos
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avocado
el aguacate
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to eat breakfast
desayunar
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poultry
las aves
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salted, dried meat; corned beef
la cecina
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coconut candy
la cocada
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cabbage
la col, el repollo
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pecan, walnut, nut
la nuez
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like a squash with one large seed
el chayote
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ice cream
el helado
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river crabs
las jaibas
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tamarind
el tamarindo
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mold
el molde
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thigh and drumstick
la pierna
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turtle
la tortuga, la caguama
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hard-boiled egg
el huevo duro
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tripe
las tripas
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paprika
el pimentón dulce
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ground cloves
los clavos molidos
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fried, devilled shrimp
los camarones a la diabla
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currant
la pasa de Corinto
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roasted
asado
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milk
la leche
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lemonade
la limonada
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minced, chopped
picado
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walnut
la nuez castilla, el nogal
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soft-boiled egg
huevo pasado por agua, huevo tibio
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guava
la guayaba
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dish
el platillo
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abalone
el abulón
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beef
la res, la carne de res
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home-made
casero/a
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tuna
el atún
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salmon
el salmón
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stew (soup)
el guisado (sopa)
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chop, cutlet
la chuleta
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long, dark, hot pepper
el chile negro, chilaca
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apricot
el chabacano
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goat´s milk
la leche de cabra
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fried blood
el mondongo de sangre
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eating stall
la fonda
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corn flour
la harina de maíz
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fruit with sleep-inducing property
el zapote
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allspice
la pimienta gorda
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spicy hot
picante
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curry powder
el polvo de curry
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olive
la aceituna, la oliva
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grilled
a la parrilla
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vinegar
el vinagre
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indian corn
el maíz
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smoked jalapeño
el chipotle
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frying pan
el sartén
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brown sugar
el piloncillo
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grouper, sea bass
el mero
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parsley
el perejil
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spices, seasonings
las especias
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eggs over easy
huevos estrellados volteados
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traditional coffee made in a pot
el café de olla
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cauliflower
la coliflor
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mackerel
la sierra
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cookie
la galleta
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shrimp
los camarones
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tea
el té
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daily special
la comida corrida
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fried
fritada
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shoulder blade
la paleta
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tarragon
el estragón
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grape
la uva
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blended fruit drink
el licuado
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batter fried shrimp
los camarones en gabardinas
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grind them
se muelen
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sunflower seeds
las semillas de girasol
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cashew
el marañón
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pork
el puerco, el cerdo
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Enjoy your meal, Bon appetit
buen provecho
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sweet potato candy
el camote
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to season
sazonar
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liver
el hígado
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oatmeal
la avena
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cold
frío, helado
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custard, tart
el flan
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a mild pepper
el chile poblano
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wheat
el trigo
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thick custard
el chongo
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tangerine
la mandarina
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molasses
melaza, miel de sorgo
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meat from an animal’s jaw and head
cabesitas
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lime
la lima
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grill
la parilla
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fried egg
el huevo frito
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brussels sprouts
la col de bruselas
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yogurt
el yogur
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fruit milkshake
el esquimale
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a perch-like fish
la mojarra
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pickled meat
el adobado
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peanut
el cacahuate
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cream cheese
el queso crema
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refried beans
los frijoles refritos
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dining room
el comedor
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Swiss chard
las acelgas
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honey
la miel de abeja
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bacon
el tocino
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red snapper
el huachinango
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stuffed
relleno
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potato
la papa, la patata
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raw
crudo
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scrambled eggs
huevos revueltos
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peel them
les quita el pellejo
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cottage cheese
el requesón
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a type of root, also called the Mexican turnip
la jícama
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lentil
la lenteja
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soup
la sopa
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turkey
el pavo, el guajolote
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oval fruit with brown pebbly skin, large seed
el mamey
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ground, toasted corn, water, sugar, cinnamon
el pinole
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eggs with tortilla and sauce
huevos rancheros
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saffron
el azafrán español
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leek
el puerro, el poro
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vegetable, leafy green
la verdura
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broad bean
la haba
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shark
el tiburón, el cazón
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boiled shrimp
los camarones naturales
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broccoli
el brócoli
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omelet
la torta de huevo, el omelet
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conch
el caracol
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coffee
el café
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mint
la menta, la yerba buena
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with everything
con todo
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parmesan cheese
queso estilo parmesano, queso añejo
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flour
la harina
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pineapple
la piña
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cod
el bacalao
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crackers
las galletas saladas
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coconut
el coco
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cup
la taza
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date
el dátil
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a very sweet candy
el jamoncillo
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to parboil
sancochar
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medium
medio, mediano
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cake
el pastel, la tarta
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rare
poco hecho, rojo, algo crudo
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fritter, fried dough with sugar
el buñuelo
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ground meat
la carne molida
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a fish similar to abalone but not as tasty
la lapa
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marjoram
la mejorana
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barbecued pig
la cochinita pibil
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cajeta between two thin wafers
la oblea
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soak them
se remojan
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salad dressing
el aderezo para ensaladas
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to eat
comer
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vanilla
la vainilla
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chef
el cocinero
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stew
estofado
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medium rare
medio hecho, sonrosado, medio rojo
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rabbit
la coneja, el conejo
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mussel
el callo
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in their ink
en su tinta
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pickling, seasoning, sauce
el adobo
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with chipotle pepper
al chipotle
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rice
el arroz
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small onions with long, green stem
las cebollitas
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pine nut
el piñón
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veal
la ternera
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squash or melon seeds
las pepitas
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ginger
el jengibre
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caramel made with goat’s milk
la cajeta
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chicken breast (white meat)
la pechuga de pollo
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sunny-side up (eggs)
estrellados
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breakfast
el desayuno
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octopus
el pulpo
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dried chile negro
la pasilla
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cornmeal
la harina de maíz amarilla
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jumbo shrimp
los camarones gigantes
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rib
la costilla
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macaroni
los fideos, los macarrones, la pasta
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in their shells
en sus conchas
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pork sausage
el chorizo
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stove
la estufa
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clam, mussel
la almeja
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mango
el mango
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watercress
el berro
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beans
los frijoles, las habichuelas
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to add
agregar (se agrega), añadir
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charcoal grilled
al carbón
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corn
el maíz
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fruit peel
la cáscara
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sugar cane
la caña de azúcar
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melon other than watermelon
el melón
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pea
el chícharo, el guisante
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nuts
las nueces
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straw
el popote, el sorbeto
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chick peas
los garbanzos
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skewered
en brocheta
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bottle
la botella
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popsicle
la paleta de hielo
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yam
el camote
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grapefruit
la toronja
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to bake
asar al horno
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lobster
la langosta
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Swiss cheese
queso suizo
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to stir (stir)
moverse (se mueve)
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oysters
las ostiones
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ham
el jamón
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pomegranate
la granada
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dry
seco
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in tomato sauce
a la veracruzana
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green bean
el ejote
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crayfish
langostinos del río
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restaurant
el restaurante
