Food And Nutriton Flashcards

1
Q

What are Nutrients?

A

They are substances that the body needs to.

  1. Regulate bodily functions
  2. Promote growth
  3. Repair body tissues
  4. Obtain energy
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2
Q

What is the process by which the body takes in and uses these nutrients is called?

A

Nutrition

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3
Q

Six classes of Nutrients

A
  1. Carbohydrates
  2. Fats
  3. Protein
  4. Vitamins
  5. Minerals
  6. Water
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4
Q

Carbs,Fats,Protein=?

Vitamins,Minerals,Water=?

A

Sources of energy.

Help perform essential functions.

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5
Q

What are the two types of Carbohydrates and what are examples of them?

A

Complex-starches and fibers

Simple- aka Sugars

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6
Q

What is an excellent source of fuel(energy) for the body?

A

Fiber

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7
Q

Fiber is the plant material that doesn’t ____________when you digest food.

A

break down

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8
Q

Fats function in the body?

A
  1. Provide energy
  2. Form your cells
  3. Maintain body temperature
  4. Protect your nerves
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9
Q

Two types of Fats and what they do..?

A

Saturated Fat-Fats that are usually solid at room temperature-too much= high cholesterol
Unsaturated Fat: Fats that are liquid at room temperature.

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10
Q

2 types of unsaturated fat…?

A

Polyunsaturated and Monounsaturated

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11
Q

Protein functions in the body

A

Provides energy

Helps to build, maintain, and repair body

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