Food And Nutriton Flashcards
What are Nutrients?
They are substances that the body needs to.
- Regulate bodily functions
- Promote growth
- Repair body tissues
- Obtain energy
What is the process by which the body takes in and uses these nutrients is called?
Nutrition
Six classes of Nutrients
- Carbohydrates
- Fats
- Protein
- Vitamins
- Minerals
- Water
Carbs,Fats,Protein=?
Vitamins,Minerals,Water=?
Sources of energy.
Help perform essential functions.
What are the two types of Carbohydrates and what are examples of them?
Complex-starches and fibers
Simple- aka Sugars
What is an excellent source of fuel(energy) for the body?
Fiber
Fiber is the plant material that doesn’t ____________when you digest food.
break down
Fats function in the body?
- Provide energy
- Form your cells
- Maintain body temperature
- Protect your nerves
Two types of Fats and what they do..?
Saturated Fat-Fats that are usually solid at room temperature-too much= high cholesterol
Unsaturated Fat: Fats that are liquid at room temperature.
2 types of unsaturated fat…?
Polyunsaturated and Monounsaturated
Protein functions in the body
Provides energy
Helps to build, maintain, and repair body