Preventing Drug Abuse Flashcards

1
Q

Medicines

A

Legal drugs that help the body fight injury,illness, or disease

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2
Q

OTC

A

a medicine sold legally in pharmacies and other stores without a doctors prescription

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3
Q

Prescription

A

A drug that can be obtained only with a written order from a doctors and can be purchased only at a pharmacy

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4
Q

Illegal

A

A chemical substance that people of any age may not lawfully manufacture,possess, buy or sell

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5
Q

Proper use

A

Using per label instructions to treat an injury illness or disease.

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6
Q

Misuse

A

Mistakenly taking more than is recommended to treat and injury, illness or disease

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7
Q

Abuse

A

Deliberately taking more than is recommended or taking for purposes other than treating an injury illness or disease

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8
Q

Side effects

A

An unwanted physical or mental effect caused by the drug

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9
Q

Tolerance and dependence

A

When drug used repeatedly the body develops tolerance to it, where the user needs more for the original effect

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10
Q

Withdrawal

A

If user becomes dependent and stops taking no drug they will experience negative side effects.

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11
Q

Dopamine

A

A neurotransmitter the helps control the brains reward and pleasure centers

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12
Q

Under normal conditions

A

Chemical dopamine travels between brain cells producing pleasurable sensations

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13
Q

On drugs

A

Cells release extra dopamine, causing a stronger signal

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14
Q

After repeated drug use

A

brain cells lose receptors for domaine becoming less able to process the chemical. The pleasure signals weaken

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15
Q

Psychoactive drug

A

(Mood altering drug)- chemical taut affects brain activity

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16
Q

Antagonism

A

Occurs when each drugs effect is canceled out or reduced by the other.

17
Q

Synergism

A

Occurs when drugs interact to produce greater effects than those that each drug would produce alone.

18
Q

Protective factors

A

Family strong family bond parental awareness
Social- strong bonds to school and community
Personal- goal oriented committed to success in molded in extra curriculars developments of sting morals

19
Q

Depressants

A

A psychoactive drug that slows brain and body reactions

20
Q

Stimulants

A

A drug that speeds up activities of the central nervous system

21
Q

Hallucinogens

A

A drug that distorts perception thought and mood

22
Q

Marijuana

A

The leaves stems and flowering tops of the hemp plant cannabis sativa can act as a depressant stimulant hallucinogen

23
Q

Club drugs

A

Differ in classification ( named from popularity at clubs/raves

24
Q

Inhalants

A

A breathable chemical vapor that produces mind altering effects

25
Q

Steriods

A

Synthetic drugs similar to the hormone testosterone