Food and Fibre Production Flashcards
Economic
Agriculture is one the most economic activities in the world
90%
90% of the global energy intake is provided from 4 plants and 8 terrestrial animals
60%
60% of the global energy intake comes from rice, wheat and corn
Plant yielding fibres
Plant yielding fibres second most important type of plant after food
Top wheat producers
China, India, USA
Top corn producers
USA, China, Mexico, Brazil
Top rice producers
China, India, Indonesia
50,000
Edible plant species
1000
American plant species that produce fibres
Wheat
Require: dry, mild temperature, sun
Corn
Require: warm nights, sun
Rice
Require: high temperature, sun, wet
Cotton
Require: warm temperature, no frost, dry when maturing
Natural factors
- Temperature
- Soil moisture
- Soil fertility
- Length of growing season
- Frost
- Wind
Human factors
- Level of civilisation
- Cultural, social and political organisation
- Management skills
- Technology