Food and Fibre Production Flashcards

1
Q

Economic

A

Agriculture is one the most economic activities in the world

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2
Q

90%

A

90% of the global energy intake is provided from 4 plants and 8 terrestrial animals

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3
Q

60%

A

60% of the global energy intake comes from rice, wheat and corn

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4
Q

Plant yielding fibres

A

Plant yielding fibres second most important type of plant after food

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5
Q

Top wheat producers

A

China, India, USA

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6
Q

Top corn producers

A

USA, China, Mexico, Brazil

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7
Q

Top rice producers

A

China, India, Indonesia

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8
Q

50,000

A

Edible plant species

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9
Q

1000

A

American plant species that produce fibres

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10
Q

Wheat

A

Require: dry, mild temperature, sun

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11
Q

Corn

A

Require: warm nights, sun

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12
Q

Rice

A

Require: high temperature, sun, wet

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13
Q

Cotton

A

Require: warm temperature, no frost, dry when maturing

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14
Q

Natural factors

A
  • Temperature
  • Soil moisture
  • Soil fertility
  • Length of growing season
  • Frost
  • Wind
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15
Q

Human factors

A
  • Level of civilisation
  • Cultural, social and political organisation
  • Management skills
  • Technology
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16
Q

80%

A

Industrial agriculture produces 80% of the world’s food

17
Q

Most land

A

Wheat

18
Q

World food crisis 2007-2008

A

Lowest reserve level thus prices rose:
Corn doubled price
Wheat and rice 150%

19
Q

Developing countries

A

Growing population results in higher meat consumption, grain consumption and fossil fuel use

20
Q

Prices

A

Prices for food are volatile while production is stable due to pressure on farmers to keep up

21
Q

Wool

A

Declining in demand and production

22
Q

% of fibres

A

Synthetics are taking over the market due to cheaper to produce price

23
Q

International reliability

A

International reliability becoming increasingly important due to globalisation

24
Q

Agribusinesses

A

Diversifying into multiple country corporations

25
Q

Technology

A

Transport technology, communication technology and refrigeration technology all enabled and improved multi nation corporations.

26
Q

USA

A

USA supplies over half global grain exports, since 2000 it has been primarily selling to middle income countries such as China and Mexico