Electricity Flashcards

1
Q

What is electricity

A

Movement of electrons

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2
Q

What is static electricity

A

Stationary charge

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3
Q

What is dynamic electricity

A

Charges moving due to electric field, creates current

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4
Q

What is a conductor

A

Electricity flows through, usually metal

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5
Q

What is a insulator

A

Blocks electricity, e.g. rubber, glass, wood

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6
Q

What is a semi conductor

A

Electricity normally cannot flow through but with enough energy it can

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7
Q

What is a super conductor

A

Electricity flows through with zero resistance, very low temps required

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8
Q

What is charge

A

Number of electrons

Symbol - q

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9
Q

What are the units for charge

A

Coulomb (C)

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10
Q

What is current

A

The rate of flow

Symbol - I

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11
Q

What are the units for current

A

Amperes (A)

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12
Q

What is the formula for current

A
I = q/t
1A = 1C/sec
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13
Q

What is voltage (potential difference)

A

Energy put into and used in a circuit

Symbol - V

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14
Q

What are the units for voltage

A

Volts (V)

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15
Q

What is the formula for voltage

A

V = E/q

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16
Q

What is resistence

A

How much a component resists electrons

Symbol - R

17
Q

What are the units for resistence

A

Ohms (omega)

18
Q

What does “in series” mean

A

Components are connected one after the other

Same current though all the components

19
Q

What does “in parallel” mean

A

Components split the circuit into multiple paths

Current is force to split up to pass through components