FOLLICULOGENESIS Flashcards

1
Q

when does the primordial follicle develop into primary, secondary and tertiary follicles?

A

when follicle are recruited from primordial pool

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2
Q

what happen to the majority of the follicles that fails to complete when entering the growth phase?

A

degenerate / Atresia

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3
Q

in this type of follicle, there is a presence stratified layers, called granular cells

A

Primary Follicle

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4
Q

when the primordial follicle gets activated, the squamous follicular cell forms _____?

A

Cuboidal monolayer

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5
Q

when the primordial folic call gets activated, the squamous follicular cell forms _____?

A

Cuboidal monolayer

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6
Q

oocyte and granulosa cell produces glycoprotein which forms the?

A

Zona Pellucida

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7
Q

Zona pellucida surrounds the oocyte to act as a protective covering to avoid ____?

A

Polyspermy

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8
Q

Stromal cells surrounding the granulosa cells

A

theca cells

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9
Q

It is the fluid contained in the antrum

A

follicular fluid

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10
Q

oogenic cell contained in the primary follicle

A

primary oocyte

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11
Q

Follicle where small fluid space appears?

A

Tertiary Follicle

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12
Q

It is the accumulation of granulosa cell that keeps the oocyte attached to the follicular wall

A

Cumulus oophorus

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13
Q

Mature follicle is referred to as?

A

Graafian Follicle

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14
Q

Steroid synthesis switches from estradiol to?

A

progesterone production

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15
Q

Phase of oocyte maturation where the process of meiosis is resumed and continues to metaphase 2

A

Nuclear oocyte maturation

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16
Q

True or False

during the nuclear oocyte maturation the oocyte is still arrested because penetration of sperm is required

A

TRUE

17
Q

Phase of oocyte maturation where the restructuring and modulation of oocyte’s organelles takes place

A

Cytoplasmic Oocyte Maturation

18
Q

Occurs near end of estrus

A

ovulation

19
Q

when does the ovulation in mammals occurs except for dogs and cat?

A

Metaphase 2 of Meiosis 2

20
Q

what happens to oocyte after ovulation?

A

enters uterine tube for fertilization