Focal Length Flashcards

1
Q

What is focal length?

A

Focal length is the distance from the center of the lens and the camera center, measured in millimeters.

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2
Q

What does focal length determine?

A

The focal length of a camera determines how much of a scene the camera can capture and the magnification of the image.

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3
Q

The longer the focal length _____.

A

The longer the focal length the narrower the angle of view and the higher the magnification.

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4
Q

A 600mm maximum focal length lens has what kind of view and for what is it typically used for?

A

A 600 mm maximum focal length lens has the smallest angle of view and will magnify a distant object more. This type of lens is often used for bird and wildlife photography.

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5
Q

A 50 mm focal length is considered ___

A

A 50 mm focal length camera is considered the most normal and is a good choice for beginners. It’s the midpoint between two common categories of lenses, wide-angle and tele photo.

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6
Q

What is the best focal length range for photographing people?❌

A

The best focal lengths for photographing people are between 50mm an 135 mm.

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7
Q

For what would you use a 50 mm prime lens and why?

A

Good for photographing people. Allows for less distortion.

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8
Q

What is the focal length of the human eye?

A

22mm

Because we have two eyes, human vision is approximately 210 degrees of horizontal arc.

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9
Q

What is the appropriate focal length for a beginning camera?

A

35 mm

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10
Q

What is the range of length of a “super-wide” lens

A

Between 16mm and 24 mm

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11
Q

Focal lengths under ___ are considered ultra-wide angles?

A

Focal lengths below 16 mm are considered ultra-wide angles.

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12
Q

What is a good focal length range for PORTRAIT photography?❌

A

70 mm to 200 mm produces the most flattering angle of view for most’s people’s features.

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13
Q

Is focal length the same as aperature?

A

No

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14
Q

What focal length best approximates the human eye?

A

50 mm

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15
Q

What is the focal length of an iphone?

A

Depends on iPhone

13-26
Pro = 13 26 77
The focal length of an iPhone is 26mm for the wide-angle lens and 13mm for the ultra-wide-angle lens. The iPhone Pro and Pro Max have a three-lens camera system with a 77mm telephoto lens, a 26mm wide lens, and a 13mm ultra-wide lens.

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16
Q

What does focal length determine?

A

ANGLE OF VIEW

Focal length affects your angle of view. And your angle of view is how much of the world your camera lens can see. A lens with a shorter focal length, like 24mm, can see more of the scene than a lens with a long focal length, like 300mm. Lenses with smaller focal length numbers capture a more expansive view.

17
Q

What is the relationship between aperture size and brightness?

A

Aperture size determines how much light enters a camera lens and how exposed the photo will be. The larger the aperture, the more light that comes through the lens, resulting in a brighter image. Aperture size also adjusts the depth of field and image sharpness. A larger aperture reduces the depth of field,

18
Q

With F stop, the bigger the bottom number…

A

The smaller the opening in the lens.
A higher f-stop lets in less light than a lower f-stop.

19
Q

What does doubling shutter speed do to photo?

What does halving iso do?

A

when you double the exposure duration, it doubles the brightness; when you halve the ISO, it halves the brightness.

20
Q

What is angle of view?

A

The AOV describes how much of the scene a lens can take in. It is used interchangeably with the term “field of view”.

21
Q

What does a diagram of focal length look like?

A
22
Q

What does aperture size determine?

A

Aperture size determines how much light enters a camera lens and how exposed the photo will be. The larger the aperture, the more light that comes through the lens, resulting in a brighter image. Aperture size also adjusts the depth of field and image sharpness. A larger aperture reduces the depth of field,

23
Q

What is the optical center of a lens?

A

the central point of the lens through which a ray of light passes without suffering any deviation.