FO Flashcards
6 Elements of CFF
- Observer ID
- WARNO
- Location
- Description
- Method of engagement
- Method of fire and control
Three Transmissions in CFF
- Observer ID, WARNO
- Method of target ID
- Description, Method of engagement, method of fire and control
Observer ID/WARNO explained
- Who is calling
- Clears net
- Tells FDC the type of mission, Size of element, type of target location
Three types of target location
- Grid
- Polar
- Shift from known point
What is the most important element in CFF?
Target location
Target description explained
SNAP
Helps FDC identify the amount/type of ammo to be used
SNAP
- Size
- Nature/nomenclature
- Activity
- Protection
Method of engagement
How observer wants to attack the target
- Type of adjustment
- Trajectory
- Ammo
- Distribution
- Danger close
- Mark
Method of fire and control
WAT
Observer time/delivery of fire, wether he can observe targets
“WAT”
- when ready
- at my command
- Time on target
Message to observer
Sent from FDC to observer
- Unit firing
- Number of rounds
- Target number
- Change to method of engagement if applicable
What type of grid is normally sent from observer to FDC?
Six digit grid is the army standard
True or False: Observer location does NOT need to be known by the FDC for a grid mission
True
Polar explains
Target with respect to your location
- Observer location MUST be known
- Give grid prior to CFF (WARNO)
- Observer sends direction/Distance
How do you determine OT direction?
Nearest 10 mils
Ways to determine direction
- Estimate cardinal direction
- Scale from map
- Compass
- Measure from reference point
- Other devices
Ways to estimate OT distance
- Laser
- Flash-to-bang method
- Estimation
What is flash-to-bang method?
Elapsed time between impact/sound x350 (speed of sound in meters) = distance
What is the least preferred method of target location?
Shift from known point