FO Flashcards

1
Q

6 Elements of CFF

A
  1. Observer ID
  2. WARNO
  3. Location
  4. Description
  5. Method of engagement
  6. Method of fire and control
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2
Q

Three Transmissions in CFF

A
  1. Observer ID, WARNO
  2. Method of target ID
  3. Description, Method of engagement, method of fire and control
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3
Q

Observer ID/WARNO explained

A
  • Who is calling
  • Clears net
  • Tells FDC the type of mission, Size of element, type of target location
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4
Q

Three types of target location

A
  1. Grid
  2. Polar
  3. Shift from known point
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5
Q

What is the most important element in CFF?

A

Target location

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6
Q

Target description explained

SNAP

A

Helps FDC identify the amount/type of ammo to be used

SNAP

  • Size
  • Nature/nomenclature
  • Activity
  • Protection
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7
Q

Method of engagement

A

How observer wants to attack the target

  • Type of adjustment
  • Trajectory
  • Ammo
  • Distribution
  • Danger close
  • Mark
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8
Q

Method of fire and control

WAT

A

Observer time/delivery of fire, wether he can observe targets

“WAT”

  • when ready
  • at my command
  • Time on target
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9
Q

Message to observer

A

Sent from FDC to observer

  1. Unit firing
  2. Number of rounds
  3. Target number
  4. Change to method of engagement if applicable
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10
Q

What type of grid is normally sent from observer to FDC?

A

Six digit grid is the army standard

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11
Q

True or False: Observer location does NOT need to be known by the FDC for a grid mission

A

True

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12
Q

Polar explains

A

Target with respect to your location

  • Observer location MUST be known
  • Give grid prior to CFF (WARNO)
  • Observer sends direction/Distance
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13
Q

How do you determine OT direction?

A

Nearest 10 mils

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14
Q

Ways to determine direction

A
  1. Estimate cardinal direction
  2. Scale from map
  3. Compass
  4. Measure from reference point
  5. Other devices
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15
Q

Ways to estimate OT distance

A
  1. Laser
  2. Flash-to-bang method
  3. Estimation
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16
Q

What is flash-to-bang method?

A

Elapsed time between impact/sound x350 (speed of sound in meters) = distance

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17
Q

What is the least preferred method of target location?

A

Shift from known point

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18
Q

What is the left/right shift?

A

Lateral shift

19
Q

What is Add/drop shift?

A

Range shift

20
Q

What is the quickest method to determine deviation?

A

Hand method

21
Q

What is the adjustment point?

A

Point at which the observer wants the center of the rounds to impact. This is where the rounds will be most effective

22
Q

What are the types of range corrections?

A
  1. Hasty bracketing
  2. Successive bracketing
  3. Creeping fires
  4. One round adjustments
23
Q

How do you establish a bracket? (Rules)

A

Round impact from target Add/Drop

  • more than 400m. + or - 800m
  • 200-400m. + or - 400m
  • 100-200m. + or - 100m
24
Q

When do you use fire for effect?

A

100m bracket is split

25
Q

What is artillery expression?

A

If the OT factor ends in .5, round to the nearest EVEN whole number

26
Q

In a shift from a known point, how is range determined?

A

Nearest 100m

27
Q

Why is target description so important?

A

Allows FDC to identify the number/type of rounds to use

28
Q

What is the minimum vertical shift?

A

35m

29
Q

What is danger close?

A

Target within 600m

30
Q

What is the standard mission used in CFF?

A

Grid

31
Q

When do you send the name of a known point?

A

WARNO

32
Q

When must you use creeping fires?

A

Danger close

33
Q

Types of missions

A
  1. Adjust fire
  2. Fire for effect
  3. Suppression
  4. Immediate suppression
  5. Immediate smoke
34
Q

What type of adjustment must you always make first?

A

Vertical (add/drop)

35
Q

What is the OT factor of 3500?, 900?

A

4

.9

36
Q

what is the distance between reticle marks?

A

10 mils

37
Q

how do you find the deviation correction?

A

Deviation x OT factor

38
Q

when using the hand method, what does 2 fingers represent?

A

70 mils

39
Q

when using the hand method, what does 1 finger represent?

A

30 mils

40
Q

when using the hand method, what does 3 fingers represent?

A

100 mils

41
Q

when using the hand method, what does 4 fingers represent?

A

125 mils

42
Q

when using the hand method, what does 5 fingers represent?

A

300 mils

43
Q

when using the hand method, what does a fist represent?

A

180 mils