FM1 Pt2-8c BP Measurement Tips Flashcards
Why is it important to use a blood pressure monitor regularly in a cat-friendly practice?
Regular blood pressure monitoring helps detect conditions like hypertension early, especially in cats over 8 years of age or those with chronic kidney disease or hyperthyroidism.
What is the recommended type of blood pressure monitor for conscious cats?
Doppler machines are preferred for their reliability and accuracy, with high-definition oscillometric machines also being acceptable when used with a laptop or tablet.
How should the correct size cuff be selected for a cat?
The cuff width should be approximately 30% of the circumference of the cat’s leg, with a 2.5 cm cuff being suitable for most cats.
What are the advantages of latex cuffs over vinyl cuffs for blood pressure measurement in cats?
Latex cuffs inflate along the entire length, making placement easier, are more durable, and have better Velcro, whereas vinyl cuffs are cheaper but may require more frequent replacement.
What is the most common cause of inaccurate blood pressure measurement in cats?
Patient stress is the most common cause, so minimizing stress is crucial for accurate readings.
What steps can be taken to reduce stress during blood pressure measurement?
Measure in a quiet room, allow the cat to acclimate for 5-10 minutes, use minimal restraint, avoid clipping fur by using surgical spirit or water, and inflate the cuff gradually.
How should the Doppler machine be used to avoid startling the cat?
Apply gel to the probe with the Doppler machine off, position the probe on the cat, then switch on the Doppler and slowly increase the volume. Turn off the Doppler before removing the probe.
What should be done if the cat resents having its foot touched during blood pressure measurement?
Use an alternative site, such as the base of the tail, to measure blood pressure.
How can problems finding the pulse during blood pressure measurement be resolved?
Use plenty of ultrasound gel, hold the probe longitudinally along the leg or tail, avoid pressing too firmly, and practice patience.
Why should the first blood pressure measurement sometimes be disregarded?
The first reading may be higher due to the cat being startled by the cuff inflation, so an average should be taken from subsequent readings.
Why is blood pressure measurement especially important for older cats and those with certain conditions?
Cats over 8 years old and those with conditions like chronic kidney disease or hyperthyroidism are at higher risk for hypertension, making regular blood pressure monitoring essential.
