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Pharmacology > FM: Bugs and Drugs > Flashcards

FM: Bugs and Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Actinomyces israelli (1)

A

PCN

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2
Q

Actinomyces israelli (PCN allergic) (3)

A

Tetracyclines, Erythromycin, or Clindamycin

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3
Q

HSV that is resistant to Acyclovir, Ganciclovir, and Valcyclovir (1)

A

Foscarnet

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4
Q

Gonococcal Arthritis (1+1)

A

Ceftriaxone and Azithromycin

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5
Q

Hospital Acquired UTI w/ Altered Mental Status (1+1)

A

Vancomycin and Cefepime

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6
Q

Bacterial Meningitis (4)

A

Vancomycin, Ceftriaxone, Ampicillin, Dexamethasone

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7
Q

Cryptococcal Meningitis (CD4 < 200) (1+1)

A

Amphotericin B and Flucytosine

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8
Q

Lyme Meningititis (1)

A

Ceftriaxone

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9
Q

Lyme Non-invasive (1)

A

Doxycycline

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10
Q

Lyme (< 8 y/o or Pregnant) (2)

A

Amoxicillin or Ceferoxime

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11
Q

RMSF (2)

A

Ceftriaxone or Doxycycline

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12
Q

Cellulitis that isn’t Toxic (1)

A

Cephalexin

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13
Q

Community acquired MRSA skin inf (2)

A

TMP-SMX or Clindamycin

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14
Q

Cellulitis that is Toxic (3)

A

Vancomycin, Linezolid, or Daptomycin

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15
Q

Gas Gangrene (Clostridium perfringens) (1+1)

A

PCN and Clindamycin

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16
Q

+ PPD, - CXR (1+1)

A

Isoniazid and B6 for 9 months

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17
Q

+ PPD, - CXR, + AFB smear (4)

A

RIPE: Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol

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18
Q

+ PPD, - CXR, - AFB smear (1+1)

A

Isoniazid and B6 for 9 months

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19
Q

Gonorrhea (1)

A

Ceftriaxone

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20
Q

Chlamydia (2)

A

Doxycycline or Azithromycin

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21
Q

Pregnant w/ Bacteruria (1)

A

Amoxicillin

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22
Q

Pregnant w/ Bacteruria (PCN allergic)

A

Nitrofurantoin

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23
Q

Uncomplicated UTI (3 days) (3)

A

TMP-SMX, Nitrofurantoin, or Fosfomycin

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24
Q

Complicated UTI (7 days) (3)

A

TMP-SMX, Nitrofurantoin, or Fosfomycin

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25
Pyelonephritis (1+2)
Ceftriaxone or Ampicillin and Sulbactam
26
Ambulatory Pyelonephritis (1)
Ciprofloxacin
27
HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (1+1)
Emtricitabine and Tenovir
28
HIV Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (2 +/- 1)
Emtricitabine and Tenovir +/- Raltegravir
29
HIV at Pregnancy delivery (1)
AZT
30
C. Diff (1)
Metronidazole
31
TB drug that causes Orange-red Urine
Rifampin
32
TB drug that causes Peripheral neuropathy, Vit B6 def.
Isoniazid
33
TB drug that causes Hyperuricemia, Gouty attacks
Pyrazinamide
34
TB drug that causes Optic neuritis, Red-green color blindness
Ethambutol
35
Syphilis (2)
PCN G or Doxycycline
36
Cat Bite (1+1)
Amoxicillin w/ Clavulanic acid
37
Cat Bite (PCN allergy) (1+1)
Clindamycin w/ Fluoroquinolone
38
Pertusis (2)
Erythromycin (14 d) or Azithromycin (5 d)
39
Listeria (1)
Ampicillin
40
URI (1+1)
Amoxicillin w/ Clavulanic acid
41
AOM
Amoxicillin
42
Unresolving AOM (1+1)
Amoxicillin w/ Clavulanic acid
43
Otitis Externa (1+1)
Topical anti-Psuedomonals and Steroids
44
Haemophilus ducreyi (2)
Azithromycin or Ciprofloxacin
45
HSV (2)
Acyclovir or Valcyclovir
46
Lymphogranuloma venereum (1)
Doxycycline
47
Bacterial Conjunctivitis (1)
Gentamicin
48
Thrush
Nystatin S
49
PCP PNA with CD4 < 200 (2)
TMP-SMX, Dapsone
50
Esophageal Candiasis (CD4 < 200) (1)
Fluconazole
51
HSV/CMV Esophagitis (CD4 < 100) (2)
Acyclovir or Gangciclovir
52
Toxoplasmosis (CD4 < 100) (1+1)
Pyrimethamine and Sulfadiazine
53
Disseminated MAC (CD4 < 50) (3)
Azithromycin, Clarithromycin and Ethambutol
54
CMV Retinitis (CD4 < 50) (2)
Valciclovir, Foscarnet
55
Pseudomonas (3)
Pip/Tazo (Zosyn), Carbapenems, Cefeprime
56
Outpatient PNA (3)
Azithromycin, Moxifloxacin, Doxycycline
57
Inpatient PNA (CAP) (1)
Azithromycin
58
Inpatient PNA (HAP) (2)
Vancomycin and Zosyn
59
Neutropenic Fever (2)
Cefepime, Carbapenem
60
Cellulitis (3)
Cefazolin, TMP-SMX, Clindamycin

Pharmacology (29 decks)

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