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Pharmacology > FM: Bugs and Drugs > Flashcards

FM: Bugs and Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Actinomyces israelli (1)

A

PCN

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2
Q

Actinomyces israelli (PCN allergic) (3)

A

Tetracyclines, Erythromycin, or Clindamycin

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3
Q

HSV that is resistant to Acyclovir, Ganciclovir, and Valcyclovir (1)

A

Foscarnet

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4
Q

Gonococcal Arthritis (1+1)

A

Ceftriaxone and Azithromycin

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5
Q

Hospital Acquired UTI w/ Altered Mental Status (1+1)

A

Vancomycin and Cefepime

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6
Q

Bacterial Meningitis (4)

A

Vancomycin, Ceftriaxone, Ampicillin, Dexamethasone

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7
Q

Cryptococcal Meningitis (CD4 < 200) (1+1)

A

Amphotericin B and Flucytosine

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8
Q

Lyme Meningititis (1)

A

Ceftriaxone

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9
Q

Lyme Non-invasive (1)

A

Doxycycline

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10
Q

Lyme (< 8 y/o or Pregnant) (2)

A

Amoxicillin or Ceferoxime

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11
Q

RMSF (2)

A

Ceftriaxone or Doxycycline

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12
Q

Cellulitis that isn’t Toxic (1)

A

Cephalexin

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13
Q

Community acquired MRSA skin inf (2)

A

TMP-SMX or Clindamycin

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14
Q

Cellulitis that is Toxic (3)

A

Vancomycin, Linezolid, or Daptomycin

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15
Q

Gas Gangrene (Clostridium perfringens) (1+1)

A

PCN and Clindamycin

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16
Q

+ PPD, - CXR (1+1)

A

Isoniazid and B6 for 9 months

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17
Q

+ PPD, - CXR, + AFB smear (4)

A

RIPE: Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol

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18
Q

+ PPD, - CXR, - AFB smear (1+1)

A

Isoniazid and B6 for 9 months

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19
Q

Gonorrhea (1)

A

Ceftriaxone

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20
Q

Chlamydia (2)

A

Doxycycline or Azithromycin

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21
Q

Pregnant w/ Bacteruria (1)

A

Amoxicillin

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22
Q

Pregnant w/ Bacteruria (PCN allergic)

A

Nitrofurantoin

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23
Q

Uncomplicated UTI (3 days) (3)

A

TMP-SMX, Nitrofurantoin, or Fosfomycin

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24
Q

Complicated UTI (7 days) (3)

A

TMP-SMX, Nitrofurantoin, or Fosfomycin

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25
Q

Pyelonephritis (1+2)

A

Ceftriaxone or Ampicillin and Sulbactam

26
Q

Ambulatory Pyelonephritis (1)

A

Ciprofloxacin

27
Q

HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (1+1)

A

Emtricitabine and Tenovir

28
Q

HIV Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (2 +/- 1)

A

Emtricitabine and Tenovir +/- Raltegravir

29
Q

HIV at Pregnancy delivery (1)

A

AZT

30
Q

C. Diff (1)

A

Metronidazole

31
Q

TB drug that causes Orange-red Urine

A

Rifampin

32
Q

TB drug that causes Peripheral neuropathy, Vit B6 def.

A

Isoniazid

33
Q

TB drug that causes Hyperuricemia, Gouty attacks

A

Pyrazinamide

34
Q

TB drug that causes Optic neuritis, Red-green color blindness

A

Ethambutol

35
Q

Syphilis (2)

A

PCN G or Doxycycline

36
Q

Cat Bite (1+1)

A

Amoxicillin w/ Clavulanic acid

37
Q

Cat Bite (PCN allergy) (1+1)

A

Clindamycin w/ Fluoroquinolone

38
Q

Pertusis (2)

A

Erythromycin (14 d) or Azithromycin (5 d)

39
Q

Listeria (1)

A

Ampicillin

40
Q

URI (1+1)

A

Amoxicillin w/ Clavulanic acid

41
Q

AOM

A

Amoxicillin

42
Q

Unresolving AOM (1+1)

A

Amoxicillin w/ Clavulanic acid

43
Q

Otitis Externa (1+1)

A

Topical anti-Psuedomonals and Steroids

44
Q

Haemophilus ducreyi (2)

A

Azithromycin or Ciprofloxacin

45
Q

HSV (2)

A

Acyclovir or Valcyclovir

46
Q

Lymphogranuloma venereum (1)

A

Doxycycline

47
Q

Bacterial Conjunctivitis (1)

A

Gentamicin

48
Q

Thrush

A

Nystatin S

49
Q

PCP PNA with CD4 < 200 (2)

A

TMP-SMX, Dapsone

50
Q

Esophageal Candiasis (CD4 < 200) (1)

A

Fluconazole

51
Q

HSV/CMV Esophagitis (CD4 < 100) (2)

A

Acyclovir or Gangciclovir

52
Q

Toxoplasmosis (CD4 < 100) (1+1)

A

Pyrimethamine and Sulfadiazine

53
Q

Disseminated MAC (CD4 < 50) (3)

A

Azithromycin, Clarithromycin and Ethambutol

54
Q

CMV Retinitis (CD4 < 50) (2)

A

Valciclovir, Foscarnet

55
Q

Pseudomonas (3)

A

Pip/Tazo (Zosyn), Carbapenems, Cefeprime

56
Q

Outpatient PNA (3)

A

Azithromycin, Moxifloxacin, Doxycycline

57
Q

Inpatient PNA (CAP) (1)

A

Azithromycin

58
Q

Inpatient PNA (HAP) (2)

A

Vancomycin and Zosyn

59
Q

Neutropenic Fever (2)

A

Cefepime, Carbapenem

60
Q

Cellulitis (3)

A

Cefazolin, TMP-SMX, Clindamycin

Pharmacology (29 decks)

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