fluids & purpose matching Flashcards
1
Q
colloid used for post-paracentesis in patients with cirrhotic ascites
A
albumin
2
Q
used to treat metabolic acidosis
A
lactate ringers
3
Q
commonly used as maintenance fluids
A
D5 0.45%NS KCL 20mEq
4
Q
provides free water
A
D5W
5
Q
blood volume expander
A
colloids– hetastarch
6
Q
used for resus. in patients with septic shock
A
0.9% NS
7
Q
treats mild hyponatremia
A
0.9% NS
8
Q
gives free water in setting of hypernatremia
A
0.45% NS
9
Q
may be used with blood products
A
0.9% NS
10
Q
- shifts fluid from intravascular to extravascular space
- could lead to hyponatremia
what tonicity & give 2 examples
A
hypotonic
D5W and 0.45% NaCl
11
Q
- vascular expansion- fluid stays in intravascular space
- may lead to fluid overload
what tonicity & give 3 examples
A
isotonic solution
12
Q
- shifts fluid from extravascular to intravascular space for elimination through the kidneys
- lead to hypernatremia
what tonicity & give an example
A
hypertonic solution
3% NaCl
