charting Flashcards

1
Q

Admission H&P

A
  • WHY they must be admitted
  • REASON for admission
  • normal parts of notes
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2
Q

Pre-op note

A
  • required before procedures typically done by surgeon
  • confirm you’re doing right thing on right patient
  • explain procedure; H &P; no change in PMH, Rx & allergies
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3
Q

Brief-op note

A
  • typically by PA/NP/Resident assisting
  • procedure performed, findings
  • place holder until final op note is dictated by surgeon (more detailed)
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4
Q

Progress note

A
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5
Q

Discharge summary

A
  • detailed report summarizing duration of patient’s admission
  • completed by MDs, sometimes PAs
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6
Q

Informed consent

A
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7
Q

Admission orders

A

Admit
Diagnosis detailed by ICD-10 code
Condition/Code

Vitals– how often, criteria for alerts/who to alert
Allergies
Activities
Nursing Orders

Diet
IV fluids
Special/Studies– specific to pt and admission dx (consults, imaging,etc)
Meds– 6Ps
Labs

ADC VAAN DISML

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8
Q

Pre-op orders

A
  • code status
  • pt monitoring
  • diet– strict NPO
  • fluids
  • activity
  • preop abx
  • IV pain meds only & antiemetics
  • labs/imaging
  • consent
  • additional: blood products, reversals, held meds, DVT prophylaxis
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9
Q

Post-op orders

A
  • diet
  • daily labs
  • alerts about vitals
  • abx
  • IV and PO pain meds
  • antiemetics– zofran, reglan, phenergen suppository
  • prophylaxis
  • home meds PRN
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10
Q

Discharge orders

A
  • when and where
  • transportation
  • meds
  • instructions
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11
Q

IV fluid that replaces insensible fluid loss

A

maintenace fluids

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12
Q

IV fluids that corrects the body’s fluid deficit

A

replacement fluids– surgery, gastric/bowel drainage, vomiting, diarrhea, trauma, burns, third spacing

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13
Q
  • Aqueous solutions with mineral salts or other water soluble molecules
  • water can freely float btwn intravascular and intracellular spaces
  • EX: NS, LR, D5 1/2 NS + 20mEq KCL at 125ml/hr
A

crystalloids

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14
Q
  • Solutions with large molecular weight substances that aim to keep fluid (H2O) where it is, or pull it back towards it
  • Ex: albumin, blood
A

colloids

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15
Q

what are the 6Ps of medication in admission orders

A

Pain, Pillow, Poop, Pus, Previous, Prophylaxis

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16
Q
  • fast track multimodal approach to major surgery that tries to trick the patient’s physiologic and psychologic responses to surgery
  • mostly used in colorectal and bariatric surgery
  • reduces length of stay and costs
A

enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS protocol)

17
Q

preop, intraop and post op changes Post-ERAS

A
  • preop: carb rich drink 2h before surgery; psych counseling
  • intraop: limited fluids, temp regulation
  • post op: clear fluids night of surgery, low residue POD, less IV fluids, limited narcotics
18
Q

Med Rx for discharge needs what?

A

2x pt ID
med/drug name & strength, route, directions
reason
quantity (# and written)
refills