Fluids Flashcards

1
Q

Maintenance fluids for a child?

A

100ml for first 10kg
50ml for next 10kg
20ml for each subsequent kg

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2
Q

Fluid maintenance for adult?

A

1ml/kg/day

1mmol/kg/day of K+, Na+, Cl-

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3
Q

3 R’s of fluid?

A

Resus
Replace
Routine maintenance

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4
Q

Treating AKI

A
Restore, monitor, Review, Treat
Restore renal perfusion
Monitor fluid balance
Review medications
Treat cause + complications
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5
Q

Complications of AKI

A
Uraemia - percarditis, encephalitis
Pulm oedema
Metabolic acidosis
HTN
Electrolyte disturbance
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6
Q

Electrolyte disturbances in AKI

A

Hypercalcaemia
Hypo/hypernatraemia
Hyperkalaemia

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