Fluid C.T. Flashcards

1
Q

what are the functions of Fluid C.T.?

A
  1. transports oxygen
  2. transports carbon dioxide
  3. immunological function (helps us heal)
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2
Q

explain transports oxygen

A

gives you oxygen you need

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3
Q

explain transports carbon dioxide

A

picks up the carbon dioxide to get rid of that for you

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4
Q

explain immunological function

A

jumps to your defense, anytime something show up that does not belong (attacks or destroys it for you)

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5
Q

fluid C.T. is comprised of two broad categories. Name them

A
  1. blood

2. plasma

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6
Q

blood is comprised of

A
  1. cell and cell fragments

2. liquid matrix

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7
Q

cell fragments are also known as?

A

formed elements

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8
Q

explain liquid matrix

A

plasma

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9
Q

what is the blood volume in formed elements?

A

45%

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10
Q

what is the blood volume in plasma?

A

55%

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11
Q

describe plasma

A

straw-colored fluid

where a lot of proteins ae found

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12
Q

plasma is made of how much % water?

A

92% water

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13
Q

the remaining 8% is comprised of what?

A
  1. albumin
  2. globulins
  3. fibrinogen
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14
Q

define albumin

A

maintains osmotic pressure

attracting things into the circulatory system to keep it in the piping. (closed system

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15
Q

define globulins

A

involved in responsive. Immune responsive

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16
Q

define fibrinogen

A

important in clotting

17
Q

the most common proteins are these 3

A

albumin, globulins, fibrinogen

18
Q

there are 3 families of formed elements. name them

A
  1. erythrocytes (RBC’s)
  2. leukocytes (WBC’s)
  3. platelets (thrombocytes)
19
Q

which formed element is the majority? and what is the %?

A

erythrocytes; 95%