Flooring Flashcards

1
Q

These are methods that are developed in construction industry with proper planning and design so that each project reduces the construction time, cost and maintain overall sustainability

A

Modern Construction Methods

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2
Q

_________ are many methods followed and constructed in the present scenario widespread.

A

Modern construction method

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3
Q

What are the types of modern methods of construction?

A
  • precast flat panel system
  • 3D volumetric modules
  • flat slab construction
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4
Q

This method of construction involves the procedure of making floor and wall units off site.

A

Precast flat panel system

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5
Q

Once the panel units are made as per the design specification an requirements, they are brought to the site and placed. This method is best suited for repetitive construction project activities.

A

Precast flat panel system

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6
Q

The panels manufactured has the services of windows,
doors and the finishes.

A

Precast flat panel system

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7
Q

This method also brings building envelope panels which are provided with insulation and decorative cladding that
is fitted by the factory which can also be used as load –bearing elements.

A

Precast flat panel system

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8
Q

This method is best suited for repetitive construction project activities

A

Precast flat panel system

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9
Q

What are the advantages of precast flat panel system?

A
  • produced in factory with advanced construction techniques
  • materials used are easily obtainable
  • construction procedure is very fast, which ultimately saves time
  • better thermal insulating characteristics
  • totally fire proof and sound proof
  • precast members are lightweight and can be transported easily to the job site
  • formwork is not required
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10
Q

What are the disadvantages of precast flat panel system?

A
  • requires careful supervision and more skilled workers
  • uniform spacing between beams is required
  • some members are broken up and wasted during the time of transportation
  • the molds that are used for casting are costly
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11
Q

At the time of installation, they are brought to the site and assembled module by module. Each modular unit manufactured are 3D units,
hence this construction is called as

A

3D volumetric modules or modular construction

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12
Q

The transportation of the modules can be carried out in various forms or methods.

A

3D volumetric modules

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13
Q

This can involve the transportation of the basic structure or a completed unit with all the internal and external finishes, services installed within it, that the only part remaining is the assembly.

A

3D volumetric modules

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14
Q

The factory construction brings different unit of same product maintaining their quality throughout

A

3D volumetric modules

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15
Q

Hence this method is best suited for repetitive projects so that rapid assembly of the products is possible

A

3D volumetric modules

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16
Q

is an RCC slab built monolithically
with supporting columns and reinforced in two or more directions.

A

Flat slab construction

17
Q

Beams are not provided to support the slab. The loads are directly transferred to the columns.

A

Flat slab construction

18
Q

______ are provided with enlarged heads
called capitals or column heads.

A

Columns

19
Q

The thickness of the slab over columns is
also increased to support heavy loads and the thickened part of the slab is called

A

drop panel

20
Q

What are the flat slab construction advantages?

A
  • reduces the overall height of the structure
  • flat slabs are capable to carry concentrated loads
  • requires less formwork
  • reinforcement detailing of slabs is simple and is easy to place
  • better quality control
  • installation of sprinkler and other piping and utilities are easier due to absent of beams
  • increase energy efficiency
21
Q

Flat slab construction disadvantages

A
  • large span is not possible
  • use of drop panels may interfere with larger mechanical ducting
  • kot suitable for masonry partiotions
  • thickness of slab is higher compared to the typical RCC two way slab