Flight controls Flashcards
LE devices?
type & number
4 x flaps
8x slats
LE flaps & slats
number & position each wing
2x flaps inboard
4x flaps outboard
of each engine
Normal landing flap positions
15
30
40
TE flaps
number & position
double slotted flaps inboard & outboard of each engine
speed brakes
consist of?
number & position
Flight & ground spoilers
ground = 4.
2x on upper surface of each wing
flight = 8
4x up surface of each wing
can speed brakes be used on ground & in air?
Flight & ground spoilers on ground
flight only in air. (used symmetrically for braking & alternately for turning)
what do the A & B FLT control switches control?
Hydraulic shut off valves
will isolate each aileron, rudder & elevator from related hydraulic system pressure.
what’s cpt control wheel.connected to?
what’s FO control wheel connected to?
by cables to Aileron power control units (PCU’S)
by cables to spoiler PCU’S
if total hydraulic failure, can aileron still be used?
yes
mechanically positioned.
however control forces will be greater.
if ailerons or spoilers are jammed?
because they are all connected you will be able to feel which side (cpt or FO) is jammed & which side can still provide roll control via respective remaining surface.
can aileron trim be used with AP on?
it can be applied, but the AP will over power it. There will be no indication shown on scale & when AP is released there may be an abrupt roll
what are flight spoiler powered by?
how many are there?
Each hydraulic system A & B is dedicated to a different set of spoiler pairs = ensures symmetry in case of hyd failure.
4x on each wing
can you shut off spoilers?
yes
Hyd px can be removed with two SPOILER switches
when will flight spoilers activate to assist in rolling?
when control wheel is displaced more than 10°
elevator powered by?
Hydraulic system A & B
via power control units (PCU) connected with cables to control column
control of elevator after total hydraulic loss?
can be mechanically positioned.
forces will be higher.
stabiliser powered by?
electrically by AP or manual trim.
elevator/control column jam?
override mechanism allows columns to be separated by force.
travel of elev is reduced but enough for control & flare
forces will be higher but stab trim can be used to assist
elevator feel system.
what is it?
what it uses?
failure?
elev feel computer simulates aerodynamic forces using airspeed & stab position.
transmitted to column by feel & centering unit.
Hyd sys A or B px used (whichever higher)
if hyd or feel sys fails? = excessive diff hyd px is sensed & FEEL DIFF PRESS light on
automatic speed brake ground operation
under what conditions?
6
- speed brake lever = Armed
- speed brake ARMED light = on
- RAD ALT is less than 10feet
- Landing gear strut compresses on touchdown.
- both thrust levers retarded to idle
- main landing gear wheels spin up (more than 60kts)
(any landing gear strut compression = spoilers can deploy.
Right main gear = ground spoilers to deploy)
If speed brake lever in DOWN position during landing, will spoilers deploy?
yes if
- main landing gear wheels spin up (more than 60kts)
- both thrust levers retarded to idle
- reverse thrust levers are positioned for reverse thrust