Flashcards for English - Summer Reads
12th Night: examples of things not what they appear to be (answers vary, just for consideration)
Sir Toby’s friendship with Sir Andrew (using him for his 3,000 ducats per year, wants him to marry Olivia), Feste the Clown (fool, but wisest character in Illyria), Viola (duh)
According to the Brothrhood, effective speeches must follow what?
the science of history, proper rhetoric, focus on the collective rather than the indivdual, etc.
After arriving in New York, where does the Narrator get a job?
Liberty Paints
After leaving the hospital, the Narrator is under whose care?
Mary Rambo’s
All major characters in 12th Night are introducted by what Act/Scene?
Act 1, Scene 3
Any irony between Norton and Trueblood?
According to critics, Norton may respond to strangely to Trueblood’s story because he himself had some inappropriate relations with his own daughter: see the locket that he carries with him, the way he describes her to Narrator, etc.
Aristotle’s Six Play Elements
plot, character, thought, diction, song, spectacle
At the end of Invisible Man, which character could the Narrator have become?
The vet from the bus
Between which two characters does this exchange occur? SPEAKER 1: “My son, it is clear that you don’t know what you’re doing.”
SPEAKER 2: “What do you mean old man? In God’s name explain yourself.”
SPEAKER 1: You don’t know what you’re doing….”
Between the Messenger (1) and Oedipus (2), as the messenger is explaining that running away from Polybus and Merope was stupid because they’re not his real parents
Does the Narrator react or act?
React, primarily
Example of verbal irony in 12th Night? (answers vary, just for consideration)
“your constellation is right apt for this affair” –> Orsino to Cesario: Viola IS apt for the love affair about to occur
Examples of blindness in Invisible Man?
Jack (missing an eye, and refuses to see the Narrator as anything but a pawn in the Brotherhood’s game); Barbee (completely blind, doesn’t really know who he’s adressing; MYTH, like the poet Homer: represents folly of blind faith
Examples of dramatic irony in 12th Night? (answers vary, just for consideration)
Viola/Cesario’s identity; Sir Toby and Sir Andrew’s friendship, etc.
Examples of letters in 12th Night? (answers vary, just for consideration)
Maria’s letter to Malvolio (starts the whole second plot, tension b/w tragedy/comedy); Sir Andrew’s letter to Cesario (idiotic, pointless, reveals Toby’s real attitude towards Andrew), etc.
Examples of the signifiance of paper in Invisible Man?
Bledsoe’s letters (betrayal); Jack’s anonymous leter (betrayal, true nature of the Brotherhood); new name paper (malleability of identity, baptism-esque); diploma (ripped up: denouncing his Bledsoe education)
Explain the significance of the Corinthian messenger.
took Oedipus from Laius’s shepherd and gave him to Polybus and Merope: brings the tragedy’s reversal and recognition;; another example of how Oedipus is his own downfall; situational irony: even a simple Corinthian messenger knows the truth, while the King of Thebes himself is ignorant and blind (hamartia)
From whom does Viola learn of Orsino’s love for Olivia?
the sea captain after she first washes up on shore in Illyria
How does Antonio feel towards Sebastian?
He loves him!
How does the Sphinx’s riddle foreshadow Oedipus’s fate?
three legs at night: old man walks with a cane, hints at blindness
How many lightbulbs are in the Narrator’s basement?
1,369
In Twelfth Night, the Duke often finds solace in what?
music (and whining…)
Is it likely that Orsino truly loves either Olivia or Viola?
Probably not: he switches affections way too easily
List a few betrayals in Invisible Man.
Bledoe (his letter of condemnation instead of recommendation); Jack (sent the anonymous letter trying to udnermine the Narrator); Wrestrum (seems like a kind brother, but turns on the Narrator after the magazine interview and claims the Narrator’s only after power/recognition for himself)
List five points from Raskolnikov’s essay, “On Crime.”
1) Analysis of criminal psychology before and after crime
2) Theory of the ubermensch: the superman, who is above the common man and has a right to commit crimes
3) Perpetration of crime is usually/always accompanied by illness
4) Men are divided into ordinary and extraordinary
5) Extraordinary men have the right to step over certain obstacles in order to fulfil an idea that benefits humanity as a whole
6) Extraordinary people can transgress old laws to make news ones
7) “All great men or even men a little out of the common… must from their very nature be criminals”
List some elements of tragedy.
character of high estate (long way to fall); tragic flaw; essentially good; inspires pity and fear in audience (part of catharsis: cleansing/purging of the soul), peripeteia (reversal of situation); recognition; some semblance of salvation, hamartia
List some functions of the Chorus in Oedipus Rex.
begins the Greek tragedy with its first entrance, marks of various episodes with choric odes, concludes the Greek tragedy with an exit song, comments on actions and events, questions characters, MODERATOR, represents the view of the common spectator: THE CROWD MENTALITY (http://engliterarium.blogspot.com/2007/12/oedipus-rex-role-of-chorus.html)
List some Invisible Man motifs.
music, childhood, grandfather’s words, light, blindness, invisiblity etc.
List some Invisible Man symbols.
sambo doll, coin bank, Liberty Paints, leg chain, briefcase, etc.
List some Invisible Man themes.
racism as an obstacle to individual identity, limitations of ideology, danger of fighting stereotype with stereotype, blindness/ignorance/invisibility, light/wisdom/enlightenment/truth
Name the city where Oedipus grew up
Corinth
Name the name who raised Oedipus
Polybus
Name the woman who raised Oedipus
Merope
Oedipus accuses Tiresias and this man of conspiracy. Who?
Creon
Some critics say that the Narrator’s journey is a continuation of whose?
Jim’s, from Huckleberry Finn
Some examples of name irony in Inivisble Man?
Bledsoe (bleed: leech, scummy); Emerson (self-reliance); Tobitt (two-bit), Homer A. Barbee (blind, mythical tales), Mary Rambo (Mary), Trueblood (incest) etc.
The Brotherhood represents what political ideology?
Communism
The character’s namelessness is a representation of what literary movement?
Realism
The Greek god who seems to be most responsible for the actions during the opening of the play is?
Apollo
Twelfth Night ends with what scene?
Feste’s song about “the rain it raineth every day”
We learn that Oedipus freed this city from an evil. What was that evil?
Sphinx
What are Oedipus’s main problems?
Hubris, temper, hamartia
What are prose and poetry used for in 12th Night?
Prose: countryside speeches, common man; Poetry: courtly speeches, etc.